Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140337›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2025

Retrospective analysis of incidence, fracture pattern and treatment of zygomatic complex fracture in a dental teaching institute in India.

Somya Pande, Uday Londhe, Kalyani Bhate, Aditya Jape

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Somya PandeDr D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India.
Uday LondheDr D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India.
Kalyani BhateDr D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India.
Aditya JapeDr D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Zygomatic complex fractures (ZMC) are highly prevalent facial fractures. Several treatment strategies are available in the literature for managing ZMC fractures. Aim: To evaluate the incidence, fracture patterns, complications, and management strategies for ZMC fractures in one institution. Material and methods: The data regarding 100 ZMC patients were collected retrospectively, and details such as aetiology, site of the ZMC fracture, type of fracture, associated injuries, clinical findings, treatment with conservative or surgical intervention, type of incisions used, number of fixations used, and any complications encountered were reviewed and analyzed. Results: Violence was the predominant cause of ZMC fractures, affecting patients mainly in the 20-40 and over 60 age groups equally. For fractures without displacement, conservative management was effective. When surgery was required, fixation strategies varied using one-point, two-point, or three-point fixation depending on the severity and displacement of the fracture. Importantly, we observed that factors such as age, gender, or the cause of injury did not significantly affect the occurrence of paraesthesia before or after treatment. Conclusion: In conclusion, the choice of treatment modalities should be tailored to the specific fracture pattern and patient needs to ensure optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

complicationsparaesthesiasurgical managementtreatment strategiesZMCzygomaticomaxillary complex fractures

Identifiers

PMID41140337
PMCPMC12546370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.