Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140259›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2025

Risk model derivation and clinical outcomes in COVID-19 pneumonia patients discharged from the emergency department.

Francisco Javier Martín-Sánchez, Sara Laínez-Martínez, Pedro López-Ayala, Elpidio Calvo-Manuel, Enrique Del-Toro, David Chaparro-Pardo, Miguel Ángel García-Briñón, Juan Jorge González-Armengol, Juan González-Del-Castillo

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Article in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francisco Javier Martín-Sánchez *Hospital Emergencias Isabel Zendal, Madrid, Spain.
Sara Laínez-Martínez *Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro López-AyalaCardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Elpidio Calvo-ManuelUniversidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Enrique Del-ToroHospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
David Chaparro-PardoHospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Ángel García-BriñónInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Jorge González-ArmengolHospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Juan González-Del-CastilloUniversidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4329-9802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and validate a clinical model to predict 30-day mortality in high-risk COVID-19 patients evaluated in the Emergency Department, and to evaluate outcomes in adults with COVID-19 pneumonia classified as low-risk by the model and discharged home.

methodsSecondary analysis of the COVID-19\_URG-HCSC registry at Hospital Clínico San Carlos (Madrid). Phase 1 (Feb-Apr 2020): derivation of a model in patients aged ≥18 years with probable or confirmed COVID-19 who were classified as high-risk at triage (age ≥55 years, baseline oxygen saturation <96% on arrival, or pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiograph). The primary outcome was 30-day all-cause mortality. Phase 2 (Sep 2020-May 2021): validation in adults with low-risk pneumonia discharged home and monitored by telephone. Primary outcomes were 30-day all-cause mortality, revisits, and hospitalization.

resultsOf 2,436 eligible patients in phase 1, age, oxygen saturation, renal function, LDH, CRP, platelet count and dementia were independent mortality predictors. The model showed excellent discrimination (AUC 0.918) and good calibration, and was implemented in a web-based tool. In phase 2, 565 patients with low-risk pneumonia were monitored; no deaths occurred at 30 days. Re-attendance was 8.0% and hospitalisation 12.6%, mainly for respiratory failure. All hospitalised patients were ultimately discharged home.

conclusionsThe PrediCOVID model provides accurate risk stratification and, when combined with telemonitoring, enables safe early discharges while reducing hospital burden.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalPatient DischargeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Emergency departmentMortalityRisk modelSARS-CoV-2Teleconsultation

Identifiers

PMID41140259
PMCPMC12707343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.