Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41140218›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2026

Berberine Hydrochloride Inhibits the Proliferation and Tumorigenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Regulating Amino Acid Metabolism.

Qipan Jian, Yuhang Shu, Zhenhui Li, Qingjia Chi, Muhammad Farrukh Nisar, Chunli Wang, Guangzhong Wang, Kang Xu

Abstract read
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Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qipan JianHubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chinese Medicine Processing, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Yuhang ShuHubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chinese Medicine Processing, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Zhenhui LiHubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chinese Medicine Processing, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Qingjia ChiDepartment of Engineering Structure and Mechanics, School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Muhammad Farrukh NisarDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CUVAS), Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Chunli WangHubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Guangzhong WangHubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chinese Medicine Processing, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Kang XuHubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chinese Medicine Processing, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a frequent cancer in the world and a highly fatal primary liver cancer. Berberine hydrochloride (BBH) has exhibited therapeutic potential against HCC with no toxicity and good anti-tumor effects.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to investigate the role of BBH against HCC and elucidate its underlying mechanism.

methodsIn Hep3B and HCCLM3 cell lines, the anti-tumor effects of BBH were assessed using MTT, wound healing, and colony formation assays, which measure cell viability, migration, and proliferation, respectively. Protein expression linked to apoptosis and cell cycle regulation was examined using western blotting. RNA sequencing and metabolomics analysis were performed to identify the metabolic and molecular targets of BBH, which were further confirmed by molecular docking. Furthermore, a tumor model was established by subcutaneous injection of Hep3B cells into nude mice to determine whether BBH has antitumor effects in vivo.

resultsFollowing adose-dependent manner, BBH efficiently reduced the viability, and enhanced migration, inducing cell cycle arrest via downregulation of CDK1 and CCND1. It also induced apoptosis by downregulating BCL2 and upregulating BAX. RNA-seq analysis revealed that BBH-treated cells had differentially expressed genes enriched in amino acid metabolic pathways. Furthermore, metabolomics analysis depicted BBH-mediated inhibition of alanine, methionine, and glutamic acid biosynthesis in HCC cells. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and molecular docking studies have identified DOT1L, SMYD2, and KMT2C as potential molecular targets for BBH. Tumor samples were stained with HE and KI67 immunohistochemistry, and BBH significantly inhibited tumor growth in vivo.

conclusionBBH may inhibit HCC tumorigenesis by disrupting amino acid metabolism and holds potential as a therapeutic agent for HCC.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAntineoplastic AgentsBerberineCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCarcinogenesisCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAmino AcidsAntineoplastic AgentsBerberineamino acidBerberine hydrochloridechemotherapyhepatocellular carcinoma cellsliver cancersliver transplantation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.