Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139998›Full record

ArticleHeadache2026

Evaluating associations of migraine-related vertigo.

Nazia Karsan, Nicolas Vandenbussche, Robyn Jenia-Wilcha, Pubudu Amarasena, Pannathat Soontrapa, Karthik Nagaraj, Carlo Lastarria Perez, Peter J Goadsby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nazia KarsanHeadache Group, Wolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre (SPaRC), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6946-5637
Nicolas VandenbusscheDepartment of Neurology, AZ Sint-Jan Bruges, Bruges, Belgium.
Robyn Jenia-WilchaHeadache Group, Wolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre (SPaRC), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Pubudu AmarasenaHeadache Group, Wolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre (SPaRC), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Pannathat SoontrapaDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Karthik NagarajDepartment of Neurology, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Carlo Lastarria PerezDepartment of Neurology, Vallesur Auna Clinic, Arequipa, Peru.
Peter J GoadsbyHeadache Group, Wolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre (SPaRC), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe set out to examine detailed phenotypic data from our clinic for associations of vertigo in chronic migraine.

backgroundVertigo is a non-canonical, common symptom of migraine. Little is known about its associations with other symptoms within the migraine phenotype. There is significant methodological heterogeneity and therefore inadequate overall evidence about the potential differences in efficacy of any migraine treatments in patients with problematic vertigo associated with migraine, compared to those without vertigo. Enhancing understanding of migraine-related vertigo could help guide treatment and inform on mechanisms of vestibular migraine, a poorly understood diagnostic entity.

methodsChronic migraine extended phenotypes of patients seen within the adult headache service at King's College Hospital Tertiary Headache Service between January 2014 and December 2021 (n = 589) were extracted from the first documented clinic consultation letter retrospectively. For those with information about vertigo (n = 562), potential associations of interest for the presence of vertigo (gender, allodynia, aura, photophobia, phonophobia and osmophobia, baseline headache frequency, number of premonitory symptoms, presence of cranial autonomic symptoms, and age) were analyzed using a regression model (IBM SPSS v 29). Missing data were excluded (final n = 435).

resultsThe total sample size for analysis in the regression model was n = 435, after excluding missing data (n = 126) and outliers (n = 1). Patients were 16-92 years old (median, 47; interquartile range, 37-55), and the majority (83.4%) were female. Vertigo associated with migraine was present in 275 of 562 (49%) patients. Within the regression model, the presence of aura (odds ratio, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-3.23, P < 0.001) and allodynia (odds ratio, 2.74; 95% confidence interval, 1.76-4.26, P < 0.001) were positively associated with vertigo.

conclusionsVertigo in chronic migraine is common and may be associated with a more enriched phenotype independent of baseline headache frequency. Future treatment strategies should be evaluated for their effects on this often under-recognized yet disabling symptom.

Indexed as

Migraine DisordersVertigoAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultallodyniaaurachronic migrainemigrainevertigo

Identifiers

PMID41139998
PMCPMC12951697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.