Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139880›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2025

Simultaneous Bilateral Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection After Total Knee Arthroplasty Successfully Treated with Continuous Local Antibiotic Perfusion: A Case Report.

Kohei Motono, Tomoyuki Matsumoto, Keisuke Oe, Masanori Tsubosaka, Naoki Nakano, Tomoaki Fukui, Yohei Kumabe, Ryosuke Kuroda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kohei MotonoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Tomoyuki MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Keisuke OeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Masanori TsubosakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Naoki NakanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Tomoaki FukuiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Yohei KumabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Ryosuke KurodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Continuous local antibiotic perfusion (CLAP) delivers gentamicin continuously via a bone marrow needle and double-lumen tube in the infected area, taking advantage of the concentration-dependent bactericidal activity of gentamicin, and allowing even resistant bacteria to be inhibited at high local concentrations. CLAP has shown good outcomes in bone and soft-tissue infections. However, reports on its use for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total knee arthroplasty are limited. Moreover, bilateral simultaneous methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection following total knee arthroplasty is rare. We report the successful CLAP treatment of simultaneous bilateral MRSA infection after total knee arthroplasty. CASE REPORT A 69-year-old man with cerebral palsy presented with a 2-week history of gait difficulty and 3-day history of fever. At 12 and 9 months before presentation, he underwent left and right total knee arthroplasty, respectively. Both knees showed swelling, pain, and redness. The leukocyte count was 12 820/μL, and C-reactive protein level was 16.27 mg/dL. Bilateral aspiration revealed gram-positive cocci, confirming PJI, without implant loosening. We performed simultaneous debridement, irrigation, insert exchange, and CLAP on both knees. Intraoperative joint fluid cultures showed MRSA. Gentamicin was given intra-articularly for 14 days alongside intravenous vancomycin, which was continued for 31 days before switching to oral minocycline for 6 months. One year after surgery, the white blood cell count was 3400/µL, the C-reactive protein level was 0.08 mg/dL, and the range of motion was 0 to 130 degrees, with no recurrence of PJI. CONCLUSIONS CLAP represents a viable treatment option for PJI caused by MRSA after total knee arthroplasty.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeGentamicinsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusProsthesis-Related InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsAgedHumansMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID41139880
PMCPMC12577130

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