Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139828›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2025

Navigating veterinary error disclosure: An examination of humble leadership and safety attitudes in veterinary practices in Australia.

Luiz C P Santos, Wendy A Goodwin, Michelle L McArthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luiz C P SantosSchool of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-6600
Wendy A GoodwinSchool of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.
Michelle L McArthurSchool of Animal and Veterinary Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0384-8352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe veterinary environment faces distinct challenges in leadership and safety climates, with humble leadership linked to improved outcomes in other fields.

methodsA cross-sectional survey assessed perceptions of humble leadership, psychological safety, safety climate and error disclosure attitudes in veterinary professionals in Australia. Demographic and professional-group differences, as well as associations and predictors of attitudes towards error disclosure were examined using non-parametric tests, correlation and logistic regression analyses.

resultsHumble leadership perceptions differed by role (p < 0.001), with hospital directors reporting higher scores. Psychological safety scores were higher among men (p = 0.02). Among the professional roles, hospital directors reported the highest psychological safety (p < 0.001). Safety climate perceptions were more positive among full-time employees (p < 0.008) and those in teaching hospitals (p = 0.004). Psychological safety strongly correlated with humble leadership (ρ = 0.62; p < 0.001). Psychological safety (odds ratio [OR] = 1.11; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-1.15; p < 0.001) and leadership perceptions (OR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02-1.08; p < 0.001) significantly predicted positive attitudes towards error disclosure. LIMITATIONS: Selection bias may have overestimated perceptions of humble leadership and error disclosure among veterinary leaders.

conclusionsHumble leadership and psychological safety are important in promoting positive attitudes towards error disclosure.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelLeadershipMedical ErrorsVeterinariansVeterinary MedicineAdultAnimalsAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41139828
PMCPMC12578360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.