Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139791›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2025

Addressing the legal and health challenges of licensed medical cannabis users who want to travel abroad.

Hagit Bonny-Noach, Vered Ne'eman-Haviv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hagit Bonny-NoachDepartment of Criminology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel. hagitbo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-520X
Vered Ne'eman-HavivDepartment of Criminology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-326X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the global rise in medical cannabis use for health purposes, patients with medical cannabis licenses face significant legal and health risks when traveling abroad. The present study sought to understand how medical cannabis users experience these challenges while traveling abroad.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 Israeli medical cannabis license holders and collected supplementary data from two of the largest Facebook groups of medical cannabis users in Israel.

resultsTwo main themes were identified : (a) vague regulations for medical cannabis users who travel abroad. Patients described international regulations as vague, with authorities failing to treat medical cannabis like other prescription medications for tourists. They criticized the lack of clear, formal information and guidelines; (b) legal, semi-legal, and illegal solutions adopted by medical cannabis users traveling abroad. In response to these challenges, patients have adopted various strategies, such as avoiding travel, selecting cannabis-friendly destinations, planning in advance to obtain cannabis through legal or illegal means, and finding alternative self-medication options. CONCLUSION AND POLICY RECOMMENDATION: The study revealed the need for improving the clarity of international policies to reduce legal and health risks faced by licensed medical cannabis users traveling abroad. We recommend that countries adopt mutual recognition of prescriptions, standardized travel certificates, and improved institutional guidance. The World Health Organization (WHO) should support this effort by issuing non-binding global guidelines and promoting best practices. Grounding these recommendations in access to care and health equity frameworks would ensure fair, safe, and continuous treatment access across borders.

Indexed as

Medical MarijuanaTravelAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIsraelMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchMedical MarijuanaHealth riskLegalityMedical cannabisRegulationsTravel

Identifiers

PMID41139791
PMCPMC12557901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.