Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139772›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2026

The impact of the use of cocaine and ethanol on violent or suspicious deaths in a brazilian state: a retrospective study.

Hugo Catiano Paes Junior, Isabela Nucci Galetti, Dayse Fernanda de Souza, Camila Marchioni

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hugo Catiano Paes JuniorHealth Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Av. Mandacaru, Maringá, PR, 87080-000, Brazil.
Isabela Nucci GalettiFederal University of Santa Catarina, St. Delfino Conti S/N, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-370, Brazil.
Dayse Fernanda de SouzaForensic Toxicology Laboratory, Parana Scientific Police, R. Paulo Turkiewicz, 150, Curitiba, PR, 82821-030, Brazil.
Camila MarchioniDepartment of Pathology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, St. Delfino Conti S/N, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-370, Brazil. cmarchioni3@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-914X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the toxicological results of the main cases of violent or suspicious deaths that occurred in the state of Paraná between 2020 and 2021, with a special focus on traffic accidents and suicides. The research was based on data from the Forensic Toxicology Laboratory of the Paraná Scientific Police, involving the analysis of toxicology reports. Descriptive analysis of the data was performed, and the association between the variables was assessed using the chi-squared test (p < 0.05). Ethanol was found in 37% of the cases, and cocaine in 9.2% of the total of 5,212 records. In the specific case of traffic accidents and suicide, ethanol was present in more than a third of the cases. Cocaine was the main substance involved in the deaths of men, while for women, it was not as relevant, with a significant association between the variables (p < 0.01). Ethanol and other psychoactive substances, mainly cocaine, were present in suicide cases in both sexes, with no significant association (p > 0.05). The analysis highlights the importance of toxicological research as a tool for understanding the impact of ethanol and cocaine on violent deaths, providing input for the formulation of public policies.

Indexed as

CocaineEthanolSuicideSuicide, CompletedViolenceAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionBrazilCentral Nervous System DepressantsCocaine-Related DisordersFemaleForensic ToxicologyHumansCentral Nervous System DepressantsCocaineEthanolForensic toxicologySuicideToxic substancesTraffic accidentsViolent deaths

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.