Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139768›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science2026

Hurry Up and Wait: Timelines and Takeaways from the Biomarker Qualification Program.

Grace Collins, Jeff D Allen, Hillary S Andrews, Bernat Navarro-Serer, Mark D Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace CollinsFriends of Cancer Research, 1800 M Street NW, Suite 1050 South, Washington, DC, USA. gcollins@focr.org.
Jeff D AllenFriends of Cancer Research, 1800 M Street NW, Suite 1050 South, Washington, DC, USA.
Hillary S AndrewsFriends of Cancer Research, 1800 M Street NW, Suite 1050 South, Washington, DC, USA.
Bernat Navarro-SererFriends of Cancer Research, 1800 M Street NW, Suite 1050 South, Washington, DC, USA.
Mark D StewartFriends of Cancer Research, 1800 M Street NW, Suite 1050 South, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Biomarker Qualification Program (BQP), formally established in 2016 under the 21st Century Cures Act, is a key pathway for developing novel biomarkers for regulatory use. We evaluated eight years of BQP experience to assess whether it has facilitated the qualification of novel biomarkers.

methodsWe collected characteristics and submission dates for accepted biomarker qualification projects from the FDA's Drug Development Tool Qualification Project Search database.

resultsAs of July 1, 2025, 61 projects were accepted into the BQP. Safety (30%), Diagnostic (21%), and PD Response (20%) biomarkers were the most common. Projects primarily used molecular (46%) and radiologic/imaging (39%) methods and were split between measures of a disease/condition or drug response/effect of exposure. Few projects included surrogate endpoint biomarkers (n = 5). Half of the accepted projects remained at the initial Letter of Intent (LOI) stage, and only eight biomarkers were qualified through the program. LOI and Qualification Plan (QP) reviews frequently exceeded FDA targets by three months and seven months, respectively. For projects reaching the QP stage, QP development took a median of 32 months, with surrogate endpoints taking 47 months.

conclusionThe BQP supports the development of certain biomarkers but has seen limited use for biomarkers intended as surrogate endpoints. Coupled with longer timelines for their QP development, these trends demonstrate the program may not be well-suited for advancing novel response biomarkers. Given significant stakeholder interest in novel surrogate measures, a dedicated program may better support novel response biomarker development, particularly for biomarkers with applicability across multiple drug development programs.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDrug DevelopmentDrug ApprovalHumansUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationBiomarkersBiomarkerEndpointFDAOncologyQualification

Identifiers

PMID41139768
PMCPMC12753548

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