Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139758›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2026

Sanren Decoction Ameliorates Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease by Protecting Mitochondrial Function.

Yi-Xiao Yin, Yi-Yang Hu, Jing-Jing Wang, Hao Tang, Yi Fang, Xue Jiang, Qin Feng, Yu Zhao, Xin Xin, Jing-Hua Peng

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi-Xiao YinInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yi-Yang HuInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jing-Jing WangInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Hao TangInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yi FangInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xue JiangInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Qin FengInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yu ZhaoInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xin XinInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jing-Hua PengInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. pengjinghua2004@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effects of Sanren Decoction (SRD) on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) induced by high-fat diet (HFD) based on the protective effect of hepatocyte mitochondrial function.

methodsThirty-six male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to 4 groups using stratified sampling based on body weight, including control, HFD, low-dose (10.09 g/kg) and high-dose (20.18 g/kg) SRD groups (n=9). MASLD model was induced in mice via a 16-week HFD. Liver histopathology was assessed using haematoxylin and eosin (HE) and Oil red O staining, while hepatic triglycerides (TG), serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and fasting serum insulin levels were measured using commercial kits. Hepaticmetabolic profiling were analyzed and differential metabolite analysis was performed using partial least squares discriminant analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. Mitochondrial microstructure was assessed by electron microscopy. The protein expressions of respiratory chain complexes I-V were determined by Western blot analysis, while the activities of complexes I and II were measured using commercial kits.

resultsIn the HFD-induced MASLD model, 4-week SRD treatment improved hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and hepatocyte ballooning (P<0.05). High-dose SRD treatment significantly reduced hepatic TG, ALT levels, and improved insulin sensitivity (both P<0.05). Low-dose SRD significantly reduced hepatic TG and FBG (P<0.05). Metabolomic analysis showed that differential liver metabolites were enriched in tricarboxylic acid cycle (TAC) pathway in mice of high-dose SRD and HFD groups. Electron microscopy showed that high-dose SRD improved mitochondrial morphology and enhanced adenosine triphosphate production and fatty acid oxidation activity (both P<0.05). Additionally, high-dose SRD significantly decreased the contents of hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde in liver tissue and increased the content of superoxide dismutase (both P<0.05). Treatment with high-dose SRD resulted in a significant increase in both protein expression and activity of mitochondrial complex II. Additionally, high-dose SRD enhanced the protein expression of mitochondrial complex I (both P<0.05).

conclusionSRD exhibited hepatoprotective effects in MASLD, improving liver morphology, metabolism, and mitochondrial function, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic strategy for MASLD.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalMitochondriaNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalHepatocytesLiverMaleMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ElectronProtective AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalProtective AgentsChinese medicinemetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasemetabolomic analysismitochondrial functionSanren Decoction

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.