Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139748›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

Double J stenting versus non-stenting in pediatric kidney transplantation: a retrospective single-center comparative study.

Roberto Vagni, Pedro Mercado, Alejandro Calvillo-Ramirez, Maria Ormaechea, Agustina Oliva, Francisco de Badiola, Hachem Ziadeh, Pedro-Jose Lopez, Juan Moldes

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roberto VagniDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Pedro MercadoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Alejandro Calvillo-RamirezDivision of Urology, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's, 11100 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. acalvillo@edu.uag.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6983-9116
Maria OrmaecheaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Agustina OlivaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Francisco de BadiolaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Hachem ZiadehDivision of Urology, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's, 11100 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Pedro-Jose LopezDivision of Urology, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's, 11100 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Juan MoldesDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKidney transplantation (KT) is the treatment of choice for children with end-stage kidney disease. Double J stenting (DJS) has been proposed to reduce the risk of major urologic complications. However, its efficacy remains conflicting, with existing evidence limited. We aimed to evaluate the incidence of urologic and vascular complications, graft loss, and creatinine clearance in pediatric patients undergoing KT with DJS versus those without DJS.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all pediatric patients who received KT at our institution (January 2010-December 2021). The baseline demographics, urologic and vascular complications, graft loss, and creatinine clearance at the 1-year follow-up were collected and compared between the DJS and non-DJS groups. Indications for DJS placement included the presence of unresolved uropathies posing a persistent risk to the urinary tract, anuric patients, and cases involving uretero-ureteral anastomosis.

resultsOverall, 156 KT were identified: 84 underwent KT with DJS placement, while 72 did not receive a stent. The incidence of urologic complications was higher in the DJS group than in the non-DJS group (20.8% vs 9.5%, p = 0.07), though this difference was not statistically significant. Vascular and overall complications were similar between groups. At the 1-year follow-up, graft loss and median creatinine clearance were comparable between DJS and non-DJS patients.

conclusionDJS in pediatric KT does not appear to decrease the risk of urologic complications, with graft survival and creatinine clearance at one-year follow-up being similar between non-DJS and DJS patients. Selected high-risk children might benefit more from DJS placement.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsStentsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesKidney transplantationPediatricSurgical complicationsUreteral stent

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.