Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139687›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2025

Lecanemab Therapy Use Patterns for Alzheimer's Disease Among Early Initiators in a Large National Health Plan.

Xiaojuan Li, Sonal Singh, Andrea DeVries, Jerry H Gurwitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaojuan LiDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1305-0846
Sonal SinghDivision of Health Systems Science, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0912-941X
Andrea DeVriesHumana Healthcare Research, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Jerry H GurwitzDivision of Health Systems Science, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Preparing For What Is Next With Aducanumab In Real World SettingsR33AG057806 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Christopher Barrett Bowling, Ana Roman Quinones · 2018 to 2026
$9.0M
Research Continuity and Retention Supplement: Optimizing care for older adults in the new treatment era for type 2 diabetes and heart failureK01AG073651 · NIA · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI Xiaojuan Li · 2022 to 2026
$700k
Novel causal inference methods to inform clinical decision on when to discontinue symptomatic treatment for patients with dementiaR03AG070661 · NIA · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI LI, XIAOJUAN · 2021 to 2022
$332k
NIA NIH HHS 3R33AG057806-07S1NIA NIH HHS K01 AG073651NIA NIH HHS K01AG073651NIA NIH HHS R03 AG070661NIA NIH HHS R33 AG057806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLecanemab, an anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody, has been approved for treatment of early Alzheimer's disease. However, real-world data remain limited regarding use.

methodsUsing data from a large national health plan with primarily Medicare Advantage enrollees, we characterized demographic and clinical characteristics in the 6 months preceding the initial infusion among individuals who initiated lecanemab between 1/1/2023 and 06/30/2024. We also characterized the patterns of infusions and the timing of MRIs for safety monitoring following the initial infusion among initiators who had ≥ 3 months of follow-up. We further assessed trends in lecanemab use between 1/1/2023 and 12/31/2024.

resultsOf the 195 lecanemab initiators, the average age was 74.6 (SD = 5.5) years, 62.1% were female, 87.7% were White, 4.1% were Black, 1.5% were Hispanic, and 98.5% were on a Medicare Advantage plan. Almost all initiators resided in nonrural areas (96.4%); 2.6% used anticoagulants, and 1.5% used antiplatelets. Among the 119 initiators who had ≥ 3 months of follow-up, 40 (33.6%) received 7 total infusions, the expected number of infusions based on the recommended schedule of every 2 weeks. From the initial infusion, the average number of days to the first MRI was 47.1 (SD = 15.8), and to the second MRI scan was 73.4 (SD = 12.0) days, consistent with the recommended schedule. During 2023-2024, there were 526 patients who had ever received lecanemab. The increase in new initiators was modest over 2024, with only 43 more initiators during the final (n = 137) versus the first quarter (n = 94) of 2024.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated slow uptake of lecanemab among Medicare Advantage beneficiaries. Adherence to the ideal treatment schedule was less than recommended. Early lecanemab users were not representative of the population likely eligible for treatment nationally. Further research is warranted to track longer-term trends in utilization, as well as reasons for treatment interruption or discontinuation in real-world populations.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMedicare Part CUnited StatesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedlecanemabMedicare Advantagereal‐world utilizationsafety monitoringuptake

Identifiers

PMID41139687
PMCPMC12559700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.