Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139505›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2026

Discordance in Achilles Tendon Assessment between Radiography and Ultrasonography due to Torsion.

Kenta Sakaguchi, Shimpei Fujioka, Daisuke Shishikura, Masahito Michikura, Hirofumi Kusumoto, Yumiko Kanzaki, Mariko Harada-Shiba, Hideaki Morita

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Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kenta SakaguchiDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Shimpei FujiokaDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Daisuke ShishikuraDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Masahito MichikuraDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Hirofumi KusumotoDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Yumiko KanzakiDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Mariko Harada-ShibaDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Hideaki MoritaDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTendon xanthomas are part of the clinical triad of diagnostic criteria for familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in Japan. The Achilles tendon generally has a twisted structure, and we investigated the impact of torsion on Achilles tendon thickness (ATT) assessment.

methodsIn this single-center retrospective study, 61 acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients who underwent ATT assessment using radiography (ATT-Xp) and ultrasonography (ATT-US) were analyzed. Ultrasonographic ATT assessment used two axes - antero-posterior axis (ATT-US (AP)) and corrected axis according to Achilles tendon torsion (ATT-US (correct)) - and the torsion angle was measured. The association of torsion with each ATT assessment was investigated.

resultsThe torsion angle of the Achilles tendon varied widely. Both ATT-US (AP) and ATT-US (correct) were significantly correlated with ATT-Xp, although the correlation between ATT-Xp and ATT-US (correct) was modest compared to the correlation with ATT-US (AP) (ATT-US (AP)-Right: r= 0.91, p<0.001, Left: r= 0.91, p<0.001; ATT-US (correct)-Right: r = 0.82, p<0.001, Left: r = 0.76, p<0.001, respectively). Torsion angle was well correlated with the differences in ATT between ATT-Xp and ATT-US (correct) (Right: r= 0.62, p<0.001, Left: r= 0.66, p<0.001). There were no independent factors associated with Achilles tendon torsion.

conclusionThis is the first study to quantitatively evaluate the three-dimensional twisted structure of the Achilles tendon and demonstrate that Achilles tendon torsion is associated with the difference between ATT-Xp and ATT-US (correct). Torsion of the Achilles tendon should be considered in Achilles tendon assessment, particularly radiographical assessment.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonAcute Coronary SyndromeRadiographyTorsion AbnormalityAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyAchilles tendon thicknessAchilles tendon torsionAxis correctionFamilial hypercholesterolemiaUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41139505
PMCPMC13053201

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