Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139504›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2026

Pre-post change in compassion toward laboratory animals after an introductory lecture in first-year veterinary students.

Kenta Onuma, Masaki Watanabe, Nobuya Sasaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kenta OnumaLaboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan.
Masaki WatanabeLaboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan.
Nobuya SasakiLaboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This longitudinal study evaluated whether an introductory laboratory animal science lecture changes first-year veterinary students' compassion toward laboratory animals. A pre- and post-lecture survey revealed a significant increase in total compassion scores. The educational impact varied based on students' backgrounds; for instance, significant score increases were observed in students with prior pet ownership and those without experience in animal protection activities. Improvements were notable in attitudes toward allowing natural behaviors and the importance of legal regulations. A slight decrease in some anti-compassion item scores was also observed, potentially indicating the early formation of a professional utilitarian perspective. These findings suggest that foundational education is effective in enhancing compassion, suggesting that science-based knowledge is crucial for developing the professional ethical framework essential for a "culture of care".

Indexed as

Animals, LaboratoryEducation, VeterinaryEmpathyLaboratory Animal ScienceAnimalsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleStudentsSurveys and Questionnairesanimal welfarecompassionethicslaboratory animalveterinary education

Identifiers

PMID41139504
PMCPMC12950297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.