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ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2025

Creation of new rice germplasm with cross-resistance to auxin herbicides picloram and dicamba by genome editing of OsAFB4.

Haonan Wei, Dongling Li, Kexin Xie, Siying Lou, Guojun Dong, Fu Guo, Guiwei Lian, Xiangjian Pan, Zhanghui Zeng, Ning Han and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Haonan WeiInstitute of Genetics and Regenerative Biology, Key Laboratory for Cell and Gene Engineering of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Dongling LiInstitute of Genetics and Regenerative Biology, Key Laboratory for Cell and Gene Engineering of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Kexin XieInstitute of Genetics and Regenerative Biology, Key Laboratory for Cell and Gene Engineering of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Siying LouInstitute of Genetics and Regenerative Biology, Key Laboratory for Cell and Gene Engineering of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Guojun DongState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Fu GuoHainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, Sanya, 572025, China.
Guiwei LianInstitute of Genetics and Regenerative Biology, Key Laboratory for Cell and Gene Engineering of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xiangjian PanState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Zhanghui ZengCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Ning HanInstitute of Genetics and Regenerative Biology, Key Laboratory for Cell and Gene Engineering of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Zhenyu GaoState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310006, China. gaozhenyu@caas.cn.
Hongwu BianInstitute of Genetics and Regenerative Biology, Key Laboratory for Cell and Gene Engineering of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. hwbian@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-5964

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32201834Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LGN21C130006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageGenome Editing of OsAFB4 in rice cultivar Jiahe212 confers cross-resistance to synthetic auxin herbicides picloram and dicamba without reducing grain yield, providing a novel germplasm for herbicide-resistant rice breeding. Synthetic auxin herbicides (SAHs) are widely employed in global agriculture owing to low toxicity and high efficiency in weed management. Mutations in OsAFB4, an AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX gene, led to specific resistance to SAH picloram in rice. However, potential application of OsAFB4 modification for resistance to other SAHs and its effect on agronomic traits in rice remain uncharacterized. In this study, we employed CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing to generate OsAFB4 mutations in the elite commercial rice cultivar Jiahe212 (JH212). Hydroponic-culture experiments showed that Osafb4 mutant lines exhibited significant resistance to both SAHs: picloram and dicamba. Promoter activity assays using a pOsAFB4:GUS reporter line revealed that SAH treatments induced significant upregulation of GUS expression specifically in shoot apices. Under picloram or dicamba treatment, expressions of OsIAA1, OsIAA3, OsIAA9 and OsIAA20 were significantly upregulated in wild-type plants, while remarkably suppressed in Osafb4 mutants, revealing a critical role for OsAFB4 in regulating auxin-responsive IAA genes during OsAFB4-mediated sensitivity to SAH. Selected for field trials, the Cas9-free Osafb4-13 mutant line exhibited robust resistance to both picloram and dicamba without reducing grain yield compared to untreated controls. This study provides a new cross-herbicide-resistant rice germplasm without reducing grain yield by targeted editing of OsAFB4.

Indexed as

DicambaGene EditingHerbicide ResistanceHerbicidesOryzaPicloramPlant ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene Expression Regulation, PlantIndoleacetic AcidsMutationPlant BreedingPlants, Genetically ModifiedDicambaHerbicidesIndoleacetic AcidsPicloramPlant Proteins

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.