Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139350›Full record

ArticleOncology and therapy2025

Real-World Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Women with Germline BRCA Mutation and Early Breast Cancer in China.

Zhen Hu, Qianqian Yu, Liqin Chen, Tingting Su, Luis C Berrocal-Almanza, Miguel Miranda, Xiaoqing Xu, Meng Ru, Tianyu Zhao, Feng Miao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhen Hu *Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dongan Rd, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China. zhenhu@fudan.edu.cn.
Qianqian Yu *Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Liqin ChenDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tingting SuDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Luis C Berrocal-AlmanzaOncology Outcomes Research, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Miguel MirandaOncology Outcomes Research, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Xiaoqing XuOncology Outcomes Research, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Meng RuOncology Outcomes Research, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Tianyu ZhaoBusiness Solution Department, Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Feng MiaoBusiness Solution Department, Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Mengyu XieBusiness Solution Department, Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Zhimin ShaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dongan Rd, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China. zhimingshao@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib was recently approved in China for adjuvant treatment of certain patients with high-risk, human epidermal growth factor (HER2)-negative early breast cancer (eBC) and germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 (gBRCAm). Further evidence on demographics, clinical characteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes is needed to inform local guideline updates and clinical decision-making for patients in China with gBRCAm and eBC who may be eligible for olaparib treatment.

methodsThis retrospective study analysed deidentified electronic health records at the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. Women ≥ 18 years of age diagnosed with eBC between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2019 who had undergone definitive BC surgery were included. Patients with accessible gBRCA status were included alongside a similar-sized cohort of randomly selected, untested patients. Demographics, clinical characteristics, treatment patterns, pathological complete response (pCR) and invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) were described by tumour subtype and gBRCAm status.

resultsIn total, 949 patients were included (gBRCA tested: n = 466; untested: n = 483). Among 89/466 (19.1%) tested patients with gBRCAm, 29/89 (32.6%) had no family history of breast/ovarian/pancreatic/prostate cancer, and 46/88 (52.3%) with known tumour subtype had hormone receptor-positive tumours. Patients with HER2-negative eBC and gBRCAm had more advanced disease, differing treatment patterns and shorter IDFS versus those with non-gBRCAm. pCR rates among patients who received neoadjuvant therapy were 23.1% in the overall population (n = 91) and 10.9% in patients with HER2-negative eBC (n = 55), 52 (94.5%) of whom received chemotherapy only.

conclusionCharacteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes were distinct among patients in China with gBRCAm eBC. Our findings support wider implementation of gBRCA testing for all patients in China with HER2-negative eBC, beyond those with triple-negative tumour subtype and/or family history of cancer, to identify more patients who may benefit from targeted therapy. Infographic available for this article.

Indexed as

AsiaBRCAChinaEarly breast cancerHER2-negativeReal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID41139350
PMCPMC12647501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.