Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139309›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy2025

Real-World Experiences of Therapy Staff Implementing an Intensive Rehabilitation Protocol in Canadian Stroke Inpatient Rehabilitation Settings: A Multi-Site Survey Study.

Stanley H Hung, Suzanne Ackerley, Louise A Connell, Mark T Bayley, Krista L Best, Sarah J Donkers, Sean P Dukelow, Victor E Ezeugwu, Marie-Hélène Milot, Sue Peters and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04238260 (Enhancing Physical Therapy Best Practice for Improving Walking After Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04238260 nacompletednot on this map

Enhancing Physical Therapy Best Practice for Improving Walking After Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2021 to 2025Enrolled306ConditionsStroke, Cerebral Infarction, Brain Ischemia, Infarction, BrainArmsEnhancing Physical Therapy Usual Care, Physical Therapy Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stanley H HungDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8725-8036
Suzanne AckerleyFaculty of Health & Medicine, Health Innovation Campus, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AT, United Kingdom.
Louise A ConnellFaculty of Health & Medicine, Health Innovation Campus, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0629-2919
Mark T BayleyDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H2, Canada.
Krista L BestSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Sarah J DonkersSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada.
Sean P DukelowDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
Victor E EzeugwuDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-1228
Marie-Hélène MilotÉcole de réadaptation, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke and Research Center on Aging CIUSSS-de-l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 4C4, Canada.
Sue PetersGray Centre for Mobility and Activity, Parkwood Institute, London, ON N6C 0A7, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-8245-5558
Brodie M SakakibaraDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6400-0139
Lisa SheehyBruyère Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1R 6M1, Canada.
Jennifer YaoDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 2G9, Canada.
Janice J EngDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2093-0788

Funding

Canada Brain Research FundCanada Research Chair ProgramCIHRHeart and Stroke Foundation Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery Operating GrantMichael Smith Health Research BC Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceWhile best practice guidelines recommend intensive rehabilitation for post-stroke walking recovery, knowledge of real-world implementation factors is limited.

objectiveThe aim was to understand the implementation factors for intensive rehabilitation within real-world inpatient stroke rehabilitation settings.

designThis was a cross-sectional, online survey study.

settingTwelve inpatient rehabilitation units (7 Canadian provinces) were included.

participantsEighty-five therapy staff who delivered an intensive rehabilitation protocol within the Walk 'n Watch implementation trial (NCT04238260) were invited.

interventionA structured intensive walking rehabilitation protocol was implemented as usual care (>2000 steps, 40%-60% heart rate reserve, >30 minutes/session). Step counters and heart rate monitors were provided. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: An online survey was used, including close-ended and open-ended questions regarding the protocol practicalities, workplace structure, and training. Open-ended responses were thematically analyzed using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).

resultsForty-seven participants (85% women) completed the survey. Most agreed they successfully delivered the protocol (87%) and found the step and heart rate targets helpful (72%). However, few participants agreed they had enough time to deliver the protocol (36%); 26% and 47% agreed they achieved the step count and heart rate targets, respectively. The major time-related factor was insufficient therapy time to accommodate the protocol and prescribed step targets (CFIR: Work Infrastructure); discharge planning often took priority. Most agreed to future protocol use (87%). However, only about half agreed to future use of the trial-assigned devices (49% step counters; 64% heart rate monitors), likely due to perceived device inaccuracies (CFIR: Materials and Equipment).

conclusionsTherapy staff reported successfully delivering an intensive rehabilitation protocol as usual care under real-world conditions. Strategies to facilitate implementation included incorporating discharge planning considerations, system-level changes, and acquiring more accurate monitoring devices. RELEVANCE: This study enhanced the understanding of real-world implementation factors and potential strategies for future implementation.

Indexed as

Stroke RehabilitationWalkingAdultCanadaClinical ProtocolsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Therapy ModalitiesSurveys and QuestionnairesImplementation SciencePhysical Therapy PracticeRehabilitationStrokeSurvey

Identifiers

PMID41139309
PMCPMC12554159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.