Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139303›Full record

ArticleACS applied bio materials2025

Persistent Green Luminescence in Nanoparticles Functionalized with SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins: Virus-Like Particles Showing Active Targeting toward Selected Cells.

Piotr Kuich, Urszula Bazylińska, Julita Kulbacka, Vitalii Boiko, Dariusz Hreniak, Michał Jewgiński, Marcin Nyk, Dominika Wawrzyńczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied bio materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Piotr KuichInstitute of Advanced Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Urszula BazylińskaDepartment of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7309-3696
Julita KulbackaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211 A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Vitalii BoikoDivision of Optical Spectroscopy, Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Okolna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6652-7890
Dariusz HreniakDivision of Optical Spectroscopy, Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Okolna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1384-2314
Michał JewgińskiDepartment of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370, Wroclaw, Poland.
Marcin NykInstitute of Advanced Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0329-4038
Dominika WawrzyńczykInstitute of Advanced Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8485-9562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The possibility of using nanoparticles (NPs) showing prolonged luminescence in the biosensing and bioimaging fields of science is now attracting increasing attention. Such materials can help to overcome the problems of autofluorescence or increased photodamage because, for example, fractionated irradiance can be used in the light-induced generation of reactive oxygen species experiments. However, the carefully designed and engineered surface functionalization of those NPs is required for not only decreased toxicity but most importantly for active targeting toward selected cell types. As a solution, herein, we propose the construction of virus-like particles, which by mimicking the properties of real viruses can selectively enter cells with Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and additionally show afterglow emissive properties for enhanced biosensing and bioimaging applications. In particular, we have functionalized the surface of rod-like, Mn-doped, Zn

Indexed as

NanoparticlesSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCOVID-19HumansLuminescenceSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2enhanced cellular uptakenanoparticle surface functionalizationpersistent luminescenceSARS-CoV-2 S1 spike proteinsmart nanomaterials

Identifiers

PMID41139303
PMCPMC12628321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.