Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139280›Full record

ArticleNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2026

More than meets the eye: The hidden burden of temporary feeding tubes on children and their families.

Claire Reilly, Jasmine Foley, Rebecca Packer, Nikhil Thapar, Syed Afroz Keramat, Jeanne Marshall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Clinician insights into pediatric temporary feeding tube management: Unseen barriers, unclear roles revealed from a prospective mixed methods study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claire ReillySchool of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Jasmine FoleySchool of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Rebecca PackerSchool of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Nikhil ThaparGastroenterology, Hepatology and Liver Transplant, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Syed Afroz KeramatCentre for Health Services Research (CHSR), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Jeanne MarshallSchool of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

This research was supported by The University of Queensland Research Training Program Tuition Fee Offset (Application Code: 4516383713). Health consumer involvement in this research was supported by funding from a grant provided by Health Translation Queensland.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pediatric temporary (e.g., nasogastric) feeding tubes are widely used for short-term nutrition support, family impacts remain poorly defined. Research from long-term (e.g., gastrostomy) feeding tubes does not generalize because management and burdens differ. This study aimed to explore the financial, time and family burdens of temporary feeding tubes, and their impact on children's quality of life.

methodsA prospective mixed-methods longitudinal cohort study was conducted, following families over 4 months. Data were collected using diaries, interviews, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL

resultsThirty-six parents participated. Parents reported spending an average of 3.1 h daily on tube-related care. Indirect costs (e.g., lost income) averaged USD$1494.15/month (SD = $339.11), and out-of-pocket nonmedical costs (e.g., hiring help) represented 44% of monthly family income. Employment disruptions were reported by n = 18 (61%) of parents. Key predictors of lower quality of life for children were toddler age group, prior home tube feeding experience, and regional/rural residence. Preterm birth status and involvement of 4-6 medical teams were associated with higher quality of life. Parents reported challenges managing mealtimes, outings, and holidays.

conclusionTemporary tube feeding imposes substantial financial burdens, time demands, and disruptions to family life, with impacts on children's quality of life. Supporting successful management for children requiring this intervention requires integrated family-centered care, including structured support, education, and psychosocial interventions.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessEnteral NutritionIntubation, GastrointestinalQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentsProspective Studiesburden of illnesschildcost of illnessenteral nutritiongastric feeding tubeparents

Identifiers

PMID41139280
PMCPMC12982654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.