Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139177›Full record

SynthesisEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Impact of total hip arthroplasty on low back pain; a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Peyman Mirghaderi, Mahboubeh Tajvidi, Mohammad Amin Habibi, Seyed Muhammadreza Mousavi, Alireza Razavi, Yashar Khani, Armin Golchin, Howard A Chansky, Majid Chalian

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peyman MirghaderiUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA. peymanm@uw.edu.
Mahboubeh TajvidiTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4746-7620
Mohammad Amin HabibiTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Muhammadreza MousaviTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza RazaviTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yashar KhaniTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Armin GolchinTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Howard A ChanskyUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Majid ChalianUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA. mchalian@uw.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is a well-established surgical intervention for alleviating hip osteoarthritis symptoms. Recent studies suggest a correlation between THA and improvements in low back pain (LBP), but persistent or new-onset LBP remains a concern. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of THA on LBP relief.

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase was conducted. Studies were selected and categorized based on pre- and post-THA LBP outcomes. Included studies employed validated tools such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). Standardized mean differences were used for meta-analysis (SMD).

resultsThe meta-analysis included 33 studies with 10,265 patients. The prevalence of LBP decreased from 48% preoperatively to 15% postoperatively. Significant improvements were observed in VAS (SMD: -1.31, 95% CI: -1.90 to -0.73), ODI (SMD: -3.05, 95% CI: -3.93 to -2.16), and RMDQ (SMD: -2.44, 95% CI: -3.70 to -1.19) scores following THA.

conclusionsTHA is associated with a significant reduction in both the prevalence and severity of LBP in patients with hip osteoarthritis. However, a subset of patients may continue to experience persistent or new-onset LBP, highlighting the need for comprehensive preoperative evaluation and multidisciplinary management.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipLow Back PainOsteoarthritis, HipHumansTreatment OutcomeHip osteoarthritis: Systematic reviewLow back painMeta-analysisTotal hip arthroplasty

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.