Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41139128›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular bioscience2026

Programming Nanostructure Formation Through Furin-Triggered Isopeptide Conversion and Peptide Self-Assembly.

Sarah Chagri, Jana Fetzer, Patrick Roth, Albin Lahu, Nico Alleva, Jian Zhang, Manfred Wagner, Shutian Si, Ingo Lieberwirth, Katharina Landfester and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reversible Nucleolar Complex Coacervation by Short Cationic Peptides.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. The role of spacer length and flexibility in peptide self-assembly.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sarah ChagriDepartment For the Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Jana FetzerDepartment For the Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Patrick RothDepartment For the Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Albin LahuDepartment For the Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Nico AllevaDepartment For the Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Jian ZhangDepartment For the Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Manfred WagnerDepartment For the Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Shutian SiDepartment For the Physical Chemistry of Polymers, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Ingo LieberwirthDepartment For the Physical Chemistry of Polymers, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Katharina LandfesterDepartment For the Physical Chemistry of Polymers, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
David Y W NgDepartment For the Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Tanja WeilDepartment For the Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute For Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5906-7205

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie 13XP5207CDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 464588647German Research Foundation (DFG) Transregio (TRR) 234 364549901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The controlled bioresponsive formation of synthetic nanostructures requires the precise chemical design of precursor molecules that undergo stimulus-induced chemical conversion and subsequent self-assembly. In this study, we present an enzymeresponsive kinked isopeptide containing the recognition sequence RVRR of the protease furin, an enzyme that is overexpressed in many cancers. Despite the unnatural kinked structure of the isopeptide, we show that it is enzymatically cleaved, causing its rearrangement into a linear peptide capable of forming fibrillar nanostructures. We investigate the kinetics of this enzymatic transformation and compare it to a non-cleavable control isopeptide bearing a scrambled RRRV sequence. The material properties of the linear fiber-forming peptide are characterized using circular dichroism spectroscopy, fluorescence, and electron microscopy, as well as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This study provides insights into the furin-induced transformation of a kinked isopeptide for the controlled formation of nanostructures and highlights the potential of enzyme-triggered isopeptide systems for the design of functional materials.

Indexed as

FurinNanostructuresPeptidesCircular DichroismHumansFurinPeptidesenzyme‐responsive peptidesfurinnanostructuresself‐assembly

Identifiers

PMID41139128
PMCPMC12829517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.