Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41138247›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Oncologists' Views and Communication Practices Regarding Unproven High-Cost Cancer Interventions in Private Medical Practice: A Questionnaire Survey.

Tsunakuni Ikka, Taichi Hatta, Noriyuki Katsumata, Tomoko Takayama, Tatsunori Shimoi, Misao Fujita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tsunakuni IkkaDivision of Bioethics & Healthcare Law, Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center Japan, Chuo-ku, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5627-1411
Taichi HattaGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Aoi-ku, Japan.
Noriyuki KatsumataDepartment of Medical Oncology, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Tomoko TakayamaGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Aoi-ku, Japan.
Tatsunori ShimoiDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Japan.
Misao FujitaCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionIn Japan, while public health insurance ensures evidence-based-care, high-cost private medical practices offer advanced interventions-collectively referred to as "X" in this study-which have limited scientific evidence but have raised ethical and clinical concerns, particularly in oncology. This study explores oncologists' perceptions and responses to X in practice to inform appropriate countermeasures.MethodsMembers of the Japanese Society of Medical Oncology (n = 6273) completed a questionnaire survey between April 24 and June 10, 2024. The survey explored the oncologists' evaluations of X, their responses to patient inquiries about such interventions, and their personal preferences if they were personally diagnosed with cancer.ResultsOf 828 valid responses (response rate: 13.2%), 63.4% of oncologists reported receiving patient inquiries about X in the past year. Overall, 76.4% gave a negative evaluation of X, while over 90% provided negative ratings on 7 out of the 9 specific items. Despite this, many oncologists reported a neutral stance when discussing X with the patients. Notably, even without standard of care options, most indicated that they would not choose X for themselves. The findings reveal a considerable gap between oncologists' evaluation of X and what they convey when communicating with the patients. Qualitative responses expressed concerns about insufficient follow-up care and potential exploitation of vulnerable patients.ConclusionThis study highlights the need for more transparent, evidence-based communication between oncologists and patients regarding X. Enhancing such dialogue is essential for supporting informed decision-making and maintaining the integrity of cancer care in the face of unproven private medical interventions. Furthermore, considering X's profound negative impact on patients, society, and the field of medicine, legitimate medical professionals must conduct clear and accurate evaluations of X to facilitate the understanding of the patients and general public.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMedical OncologyNeoplasmsOncologistsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Private PracticeAdultCommunicationFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsSurveys and Questionnairesmedical oncologyphysician-patient relationsprivate health careprofessional ethicsquestionnaire survey

Identifiers

PMID41138247
PMCPMC12572607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.