Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41138167›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Prediction of survival in patients suffering from spinal metastases: a prospective, multicenter validation study.

Ronald H M A Bartels, Karel de Bree, Hassan Pazira, Martine van Bilsen, Marianne Jonker, Godard C W de Ruiter, Mark Arts, Paulien Westhoff

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Safety and efficacy of carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone implants in primary and metastatic spinal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ronald H M A BartelsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8638-4660
Karel de BreeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Hassan PaziraDepartment of IQ Health Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Martine van BilsenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marianne JonkerDepartment of IQ Health Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Godard C W de RuiterDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Mark ArtsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Paulien WesthoffDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of patients with symptomatic spinal metastasis is challenging, and it warrants a multi-disciplinary approach. When surgery is considered, the expected survival time at three months might be an important argument in the discussion. With the advent of new treatment modalities, however, validation of an existing prediction model is warranted.

methodsValidation study with inclusion of patients after informed consent from May 2021 through December 2023 in one academic hospital and two large non-academic medical centers. Information was collected on the following variables: sex, primary tumor type, treatment of the primary tumor with curative intention, cervical location of the metastasis, and the highest Karnofsky Performance Score in 24 hours before presentation. The validation set included 378 patients with symptomatic spinal metastasis. The derivation set consisted of 567 patients. The main outcome are C-index, calibration slope, D-statistic, R2D, Brier score, joint test for misspecification. REULTS: The model had a C-index value of 0.68 ± 0.02 (95% CI: 0.64-0.72). Calibration analysis yielded a calibration slope of 0.66 ± 0.09 (95% CI: 0.50-0.83). The D-statistic was 0.92, and the R2D value was 0.17. The model performed well, especially at three months, with a Brier score of 0.44. Although no mismatch was observed graphically, the joint test for misspecification yielded a statistically significant value. The model was therefore adjusted slightly, based on all 945 patients included in the original model and the current study.

conclusionThe prediction model performed reasonably well in estimating survival at three months in patients with symptomatic spinal metastasis.

Indexed as

Spinal NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesSurvival Rateprediction modelspinal metastasisspinal surgerysurvival

Identifiers

PMID41138167
PMCPMC12611296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.