Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41138057›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2026

A Medical Arabic Course for Healthcare Professionals.

Salma Fleifil, Lanah Almatroud, Jad Fawaz, Mohammad Turaani, Cindy Hakim, Lena Juratli, Reem Farjo, Hanin Elhagehassan, Ibrahim Khalaylih, Shahzad Mian and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salma FleifilUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States. sfleifil@med.umich.edu.
Lanah AlmatroudMichigan State University, East Lansing, United States.
Jad FawazUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States.
Mohammad TuraaniWayne State University, Detroit, United States.
Cindy HakimUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States.
Lena JuratliUniversity of Utah Health Care, Salt Lake City, United States.
Reem FarjoColumbia University, New York, United States.
Hanin ElhagehassanUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States.
Ibrahim KhalaylihUniversity of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States.
Shahzad MianMichigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, United States.
Emad Abou-ArabMichigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, United States. abouarae@med.umich.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arabic is the sixth most spoken language in the U.S., with over 1.4 million speakers nationwide. Despite the significant population, Arabic-specific linguistic training for healthcare providers is limited. A novel Medical Arabic course was instituted to equip healthcare professionals with fundamental Arabic language skills to improve provider-patient relationships. A synchronized online course was delivered via Zoom over two semesters for three consecutive years. The course combines instructor-led lectures, interactive breakout-rooms, and role-play exercises. A post-course survey was conducted to evaluate the program's effectiveness in improving participants' Arabic language skills and confidence in engaging with Arabic-speaking patients. 117 participants completed Medical Arabic workshop I (MA-I) over the course of three semesters and 47 participants completed MA-II over the course of two semesters. Among 32 survey participants, 28% (n = 9) were graduate students in healthcare fields-including 19% (n = 6) medical students. 59% (n = 19) of respondents reported interacting with Arabic-speaking patients at least a few times a month. After completing the course, most participants felt "extremely or somewhat comfortable" using Arabic in medical context, including asking about medical history (81%, n = 26), communicating in a medical setting (78%, n = 25), recognizing medical Arabic terms (81%, n = 26), explaining basic diagnoses in Arabic (66%, n = 21), and giving physical exam instructions (56%, n = 18). Medical Arabic enhances healthcare providers' comfort and confidence in using Arabic with patients, contributing to stronger communication and improved care for Arabic-speaking patients. By building language proficiency, this course helps address critical gaps in provider preparedness, ultimately promoting more equitable, patient-centered care.

Indexed as

ArabsHealth PersonnelLanguageCurriculumFemaleHumansMalePhysician-Patient RelationsLanguage acquisition, Medical Arabic, Arabic-speaking, Virtual curriculum, Healthcare education

Identifiers

PMID41138057
PMCPMC13222226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.