Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41138034›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Association of inflammatory susceptibility genes with myopia in Chinese children.

Xuhui Liu, Xiaofeng Hu, Yi Zhen, Yong Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association Between Polymorphisms of 4 Common Genes and High Myopia Risk: A Comprehensive Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. The application of artificial intelligence in myopia prediction for children and adolescents: a review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuhui LiuDepartment of General Ophthalmology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaofeng Hu *Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. drhuxiaofeng@163.com.
Yi Zhen *National Engineering Research Center for Ophthalmology, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Treatment Equipment and Materials, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. dr_zhenyi@163.com.
Yong Tao *Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. taoyong@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority's Ascent Program DFL20220301Beijing Municipal Hospital Research and Cultivation Program PX2024014Beijing Nova Program 20230484445Excellent Young Talent Innovation Project CX23YQA02National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in inflammation-related genes and high myopia in Chinese children, as well as to explore potential risk and protective genetic markers for early identification.

methodsA total of 458 students aged 10-13 years from Taibo School, Jiangxi Province, China, were enrolled in this study. Participants with high myopia (spherical equivalent [SE] ≤  - 6.0 D) or emmetropia (- 0.5 D < SE <  + 1.0 D) were genotyped for 47 targeted SNPs using the MassARRAY platform. Logistic regression models, adjusting for age and sex, were used to evaluate SNP associations with high myopia. Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype analyses were performed.

resultsCompared with emmetropia, SNPs rs2857656, rs3760396 (CCL2), rs2317130 (TGFβ1), rs2071230 (MMP1), rs315952 (IL1RN), and rs1143627 (IL1β) were significantly associated with high myopia. Haplotype analysis identified risk (C-C-T) and protective (G-T, G-T-C) haplotypes in CCL2 and TGFβ1.

conclusionThese findings suggest that inflammatory gene polymorphisms may contribute to the development of high myopia in children.

Indexed as

Chemokine CCL2DNAGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseInflammationMyopiaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTransforming Growth Factor beta1AdolescentChildChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleGenotypeHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2DNATransforming Growth Factor beta1Inflammatory geneMyopiaSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41138034
PMCPMC12553560

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.