Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41138012›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2026

Evaluation of the effect of peritumoral surrounding parenchymal features on radiological size measurement in breast cancer patients: a multicenter retrospective study (TR-BRC 2023-01).

Gul Esen, Deniz Esin Tekcan Sanli, Sibel Kul, Pinar Balci, Nermin Tuncbilek, Levent Celik, Yasemin Kayadibi, Ayse Nur Oktay Alfatli, Serap Gultekin, Fusun Taskin and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Gul EsenDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Deniz Esin Tekcan SanliDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. tekcandenizesin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6545-5757
Sibel KulDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Pinar BalciDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Nermin TuncbilekDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Levent CelikDepartment of Radiology, Istanbul Oncology Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yasemin KayadibiDepartment of Radiology, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ayse Nur Oktay AlfatliDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Serap GultekinDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Fusun TaskinDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mustafa Erkin AribalDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Emel OzveriDepartment of General Surgery, Acibadem Kozyatağı Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fatma TokatDepartment of Pathology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aykut TeymurDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Isil Basara AkinDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Gulsah OzdemirDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Davut Can GunerDepartment of Radiology, Simav State Hospital, Kutahya, Turkey.
Seda Aladag KurtDepartment of Radiology, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ozge AslanDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Aydan Avdan AslanDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ebru YilmazDepartment of Radiology, Acibadem Altunizade Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yasemin Nur IctenDepartment of General Surgery, Abdulkadir Yüksel State Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Ahmet Necati SanliDepartment of General Surgery, Abdulkadir Yüksel State Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effects of radiological, clinical and histological features in the radiological assessment of tumor size in breast cancer, with a particular focus on the effect of surrounding parenchymal features (SPFs).

methodPatients with SPFs reported in the postoperative pathology reports were included in this retrospective multicenter study. Primary lesions were categorized as invasive, in situ (DCIS) or mixed (invasive + DCIS) carcinoma. Pathological tumor size was accepted as the gold standard and compared with tumor sizes measured on mammography (MMG), ultrasonography (US), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), according to the presence or absence of SPFs with or without atypia. The effects of other factors such as mammographic breast density, background parenchmal enhancement (BPE), lesion type, lesion size, tumor grade and patient age were also evaluated.

resultsThere were SPFs in 402/473 patients (85%); and 228 of them (56.7%) had high-risk lesions, of which 196 (48.8%) were lesions with atypia. Overall MRI had the best correlation levels in the presence of SPFs. US had agreement levels close to MRI for invasive and mixed tumors, but not for DCIS. Presence of atypical high-risk lesions decreased the correlation levels of MMG (r = 0.193 vs r = 0.485) and MRI (r = 0.220 vs r = 0.679) in DCIS, and of MRI in mixed tumors (r = 0.718 vs r = 0.848). Correlation levels increased with high patient age, low breast density, low BPE, high nuclear grade for DCIS, and increasing tumor size.

conclusionThis study showed that surrounding parenchymal findings and high-risk lesions adjacent to the tumor are not only a stimulus for malignant development, but also a biological factor that directly affects the accuracy of tumor size measurement in imaging modalities. The fact that MRI preserves the highest level of correlation with pathology, even in the presence of complex parenchymal structures and high-risk lesions, justifies its consideration as the primary modality in surgical planning.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreastFemaleHumansMammographyMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTumor BurdenUltrasonography, MammaryBreast cancerHigh-risk lesionsProliferative changes with atypiaSurrounding parenchymaTumor size

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.