Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41137746›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2025

Common Practice of Percutaneous Drainage in Necrotising Pancreatitis-A Multicentre Retrospective Study (DRACULA).

Marlies Vornhülz, Simon Sirtl, Yujun Xu, Sarah Klauss, Elisabeth Orgler-Gasche, Mihailo Bezmarevic, Milan Jovanovic, Claudio Ricci, Michael Fernandez Y Viesca, Marianna Arvanitakis and 46 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

56 authors.

Marlies VornhülzDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-0419
Simon SirtlDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-334X
Yujun XuInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-7584
Sarah KlaussDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-7848
Elisabeth Orgler-GascheDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-2553
Mihailo BezmarevicDepartment for HPB Surgery, Clinic for General Surgery, Military Medical Academy, University of Defense, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-8298
Milan JovanovicDepartment for HPB Surgery, Clinic for General Surgery, Military Medical Academy, University of Defense, Belgrade, Serbia.
Claudio RicciDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-4479
Michael Fernandez Y ViescaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Digestive Oncology and Hepatopancreatology, HUB Erasme Hospital, ULB, Brussels, Belgium.
Marianna ArvanitakisDepartment of Gastroenterology, Digestive Oncology and Hepatopancreatology, HUB Erasme Hospital, ULB, Brussels, Belgium.
Amer HadiPancreatitis Centre East, Gastrounit, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-6021
August Pilegaard PrahmPancreatitis Centre East, Gastrounit, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-6061
Davide Di MauroRoyal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Upper GI Surgery, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-5664
Dietrich A RuessDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Center for Surgery, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-2246
Carola FockeDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Center for Surgery, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4024-0358
Fabienne BenderDepartment of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Jacob HammGastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4960-6858
Christoph Ammer-HerrmenauGastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2465-8927
Tiago Cúrdia GonçalvesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-6452
João Carlos GonçalvesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-8072
Lenika CalavrezosI. Medical Department, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8279-1799
Mara GötzDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2016
Simon StoerzerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Moritz SchmelzleDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Łukasz NawackiCollegium Medicum, The Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Carlos CondoriBolivian-Japanese Institute of Gastroenterology (I.G.B.J.), La Paz, Bolivia.
Max SeitzingerKlinik und Poliklinik für Onkologie, Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Pneumologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Julian SeeligKlinik und Poliklinik für Onkologie, Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Pneumologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-2316
Serge ChooklinLviv Regional Clinical Hospital, Lviv, Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-8450
Serhii ChuklinLviv Regional Clinical Hospital, Lviv, Ukraine.
Sebastian RaschDepartment of Clinical Medicine II, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-8017
Veit PhillipDepartment of Clinical Medicine II, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Sanjay PandanaboyanaDepartment for HPB Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-2197
Rami AljaberiDepartment for HPB Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Matta KuzmanDepartment for HPB Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-2358
Christian MeinhardtDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, University Hospital Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-4076
Belén González de la Higuera CarnicerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
David Ruiz-Clavijo GarcíaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
Bálint ErossCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-8427
Peter HegyiCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-7259
Nizar KerbazhDepartment of Surgery #3, Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-9896
Tudor Voicu MogaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Center for Advanced Research in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Pius Brinzeu" Emergency County Hospital Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania.
Katarzyna PawlakThe Center for Therapeutic Endoscopy and Endoscopic Oncology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-1177
Natalia CaloThe Center for Therapeutic Endoscopy and Endoscopic Oncology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kareem KhalafThe Center for Therapeutic Endoscopy and Endoscopic Oncology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-7533
Maximilian BrunnerDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Lucas SchulteDivision of Interdisciplinary Pancreatology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Alexander KlegerDivision of Interdisciplinary Pancreatology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-5232
María Lourdes Ruiz RebolloDigestive Diseases Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario. Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-9257
Max SeidenstickerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Moritz WildgruberDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ulrich MansmannInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-8906
Hans StubbeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-996X
Julia MayerleDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-6459
Georg BeyerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-8264
DRACULA study group: Laszlo Czako, Valentina Ratkajec

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 413635475Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BE 6395/1 -1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CRC1479-P17Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft MA 4115/3-1 (Project number: 517022033)Deutsche Krebshilfe 441891347LMU Medical & Clinician Scientist Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAcute necrotising pancreatitis carries high mortality, especially if infected necrosis occurs. While percutaneous drainage may be required when internal drainage is not feasible, reliable guidelines for managing percutaneous drains are lacking. This study aimed to assess the common practice of percutaneous drainage therapy for infected pancreatic necrosis.

methodsThis retrospective study among 29 tertiary care centres included all patients hospitalised for necrotising acute pancreatitis from 01/2016 until 12/2022 with at least one percutaneous drain. The length of hospital stay was the primary endpoint, with mortality as the secondary endpoint. Between-group comparisons were conducted using the ratio of restricted mean survival time (RMST) after adjusting for confounders.

results585 patients (67% male) from 29 tertiary care centres in 15 countries in Europe, Canada and Bolivia were included in the analysis. Length of hospitalisation or mortality did not differ between the flushed (n = 398) and non-flushed groups (RMST ratio 1.04, p-value = 0.42 and RMST ratio 1.05, p-value = 0.1 respectively). Mortality was significantly lower in those patients who received a combination of percutaneous and internal drains (dual-modality drainage, n = 243) as compared to those who received percutaneous drains only (RMST ratio 1.05, p-value = 0.01). Flushing with antibiotics as compared to saline was not associated with shorter length of hospital stay or lower mortality (RMST ratio 0.98, p-value = 0.78 and 0.97, p-value = 0.48 respectively).

conclusionsThis study reveals notable differences in therapeutic concepts and flushing management for percutaneous drains. While flushing itself was not associated with a shorter length of hospitalisation or lower in-hospital mortality, a lower mortality was observed when internal and percutaneous drainage were used in combination. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe study was prospectively registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien, DRKS) under the registration number DRKS00032231.

Indexed as

DrainagePancreatitis, Acute NecrotizingAdultAgedEuropeFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment Outcomedrainageflushingnecrosispancreatitis

Identifiers

PMID41137746
PMCPMC12704573

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