Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41137725›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Development and Validation of a Brief Fall Questionnaire (FALL-HD) for Patients with Huntington's Disease.

Japleen Kaur, Deng-Yuan Liou, Krisha Bagga, Nadeen Youhanan, Andrew Hall, Paul E Gilbert, Daniel J Goble, Jody Corey-Bloom

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Japleen KaurNeurosciences, UC San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6553-0944
Deng-Yuan LiouNeurosciences, UC San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Krisha BaggaNeurosciences, UC San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6438-1844
Nadeen YouhananNeurosciences, UC San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3624-6255
Andrew HallNeurosciences, UC San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Paul E GilbertDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Daniel J GobleExercise Science, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Jody Corey-BloomNeurosciences, UC San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-8610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a mutation in the huntingtin gene on chromosome 4, leading to progressive cognitive decline, motor impairment, and functional disability. Falls represent the leading cause of nursing home placement in HD. Despite the significant clinical implications, validated instruments for fall assessment, including fall frequency, are lacking in HD.

objectivesTo construct and evaluate the psychometric properties of a questionnaire for assessing fall status, including fall frequency, in ambulatory patients with HD.

methodsWe developed a concise 3-item questionnaire based on a comprehensive literature review and initial pilot study. We evaluated the responses of 107 HD gene-positive participants in the main study. Reliability (test-retest, internal consistency) and validity (criterion, convergent, divergent) were assessed.

resultsThe FALL-HD Questionnaire demonstrated reliability with a test-retest correlation coefficient of r = 0.85 and an internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) of 0.71. Convergent validity was established using Spearman correlations with the UHDRS Total Motor Score (r = 0.75, p < 0.001), Total Maximal Chorea Score (r = 0.65, p < 0.001), and Total Functional Capacity (r = 0.53, p < 0.001), in addition to Total Body Sway (TBS, r = 0.62, p < 0.001), a measure of postural stability from the BTrackS™ Balance System. Using ROC curves, the FALL-HD outperformed (AUC = 0.90) existing measures of balance such as the Total Body Sway (AUC = 0.85), Chair Sit-to-Stand Test (AUC = 0.65) and Timed Up and Go (AUC = 0.58).

conclusionsThe FALL-HD is a brief, valid and reliable, screening instrument of fall status, including fall frequency, in ambulatory patients with HD.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsHuntington DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesbalance disturbancesfall questionnairefallsHuntington's disease

Identifiers

PMID41137725
PMCPMC13071321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.