Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41137720›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2025

Temporal and spatial dynamics of microbial communities and greenhouse gas flux responses to experimental flooding in riparian forest soils.

Kristel Reiss, Ülo Mander, Maarja Öpik, Siim-Kaarel Sepp, Kärt Kanger, Thomas Schindler, Kaido Soosaar, Mari Pihlatie, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl, Anuliina Putkinen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kristel ReissInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51003, Estonia.ORCID 0009-0009-0050-6582
Ülo ManderInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51003, Estonia.
Maarja ÖpikInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia.
Siim-Kaarel SeppInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia.
Kärt KangerInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51003, Estonia.
Thomas SchindlerInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51003, Estonia.
Kaido SoosaarInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51003, Estonia.
Mari PihlatieDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Klaus Butterbach-BahlDepartment of Agroecology, Land-CRAFT, Center for Landscape Research in Sustainable Agricultural Futures, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark.
Anuliina PutkinenDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Ülo NiinemetsChair of Crop Science and Plant Biology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51006 Tartu, Estonia.
Mikk EspenbergInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51003, Estonia.

Funding

Estonian Research Council PRG1789Estonian Research Council PRG2032Estonian Research Council PUTJD1273European Commission 322603European Commission 8-2/T13006PKTFEuropean Research Council 101096403European Research Council MLTOM23415REuropean Union Horizon program 101079192European Union Horizon program MLTOM23003R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme rainfall and flooding are expected to increase in Northern subboreal habitats, altering soil hydrology and impacting greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes by shifting redox potential and microbial communities as soils transition from aerobic to anaerobic conditions. This study examined the effects of a 2-week growing-season flash flood on bacterial, archaeal, and fungal communities and microbial processes driving CH4 and N2O fluxes in riparian alder (Alnus incana) forests. Flooding reduced soil nitrate accumulation as determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and promoted dinitrogen-fixing, nifH gene-carrying bacteria like Geomonas. Sequencing data showed that anaerobic bacteria (Oleiharenicola, Pelotalea) increased during the flood, while N2O emissions declined, indicating a shift towards complete denitrification to N2. However, drier patches within the flooded area emitted N2O, suggesting nitrification or incomplete denitrification. A diverse arbuscular mycorrhizal community was detected, including genera Acaulospora, Archaeospora, Claroideoglomus, Diversispora, and Paraglomus. Flooding increased the abundance of the fungal genera Naucoria, Russula, and Tomentella and the family Thelephoraceae, which symbiotically support alder trees in nitrogen uptake and carbon sequestration. Microtopographic differences of 0.3-0.7 m created spatial variability in GHG emissions during flooding, with some waterlogged areas emitting CH4, while others enhanced CH4 oxidation (determined by FAPROTAX) and promoted nitrification-driven N2O emissions in drier, elevated zones. We conclude that flash flooding during the active growing season significantly affects nitrogen-fixing and nitrifying microbes and alters symbiotic fungal community composition, creating spatial variability in GHG emissions.

Indexed as

FloodsGreenhouse GasesMicrobiotaSoil MicrobiologyArchaeaBacteriaForestsFungiMethaneMycorrhizaeNitrous OxideSoilGreenhouse GasesMethaneNitrous OxideSoilarbuscular mycorrhizal fungbacteriafungimethanemicrotopographynitrous oxide

Identifiers

PMID41137720
PMCPMC12603561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.