Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41137628›Full record

ArticleJournal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG2026

Local recurrence and locoregional metastases as precursors of death by cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Helmut Breuninger, Thomas Kurt Eigentler, Rolf Ulrich, Klaus Dietz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Helmut BreuningerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas Kurt EigentlerDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Rolf UlrichDepartment of Psychology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Klaus DietzDepartment of Medical Biometry (Emeritus), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), there is a paucity of data regarding local recurrence (LR) and regional lymph node metastasis (LM) as precursors to tumor death. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe estimated parameters of a multistate model with a proportion of patients without risk of progression using maximum likelihood. For seven risk factors, the relative risks of progression to LR, LM, and LR&LM were compared with the relative risks of cSCC death among patients with progression.

resultsOf the 1,400 patients, 124 (8.9%) were diagnosed with either LR (68), LM (42), or LR&LM (14). cSCC-specific death occurred in 33 patients (2.4%), 10 by LR, 14 by LM, and 9 by LR&LM, among these 10 distant metastases. Conversely, 493 patients (35.2%) died from other causes. The risk of death from cSCC was 14.7% for LR, 33.3% for LM, and 64.3% for LR&LM. The median time to disease-related death was 1.3 years.

conclusionsThe risk of progression is limited to approximately 25% of patients. LM has been found to be associated with a higher risk of disease-specific death in comparison to LR. The median interval from progression to disease-specific death was found to be 1.3 years.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDisease ProgressionFemaleGermanyHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsCutaneous squamous cell carcinomametastasisprognosisrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41137628
PMCPMC12968937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.