Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41137531›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

Long-term child outcomes after prenatal aspirin exposure: A 4-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial (the APRIL study).

Emilie V J van Limburg Stirum, Janneke van 't Hooft, Anadeijda J E M C Landman, Martijn J J Finken, Anita C J Ravelli, Aleid G Leemhuis, Eva Pajkrt, Martijn A Oudijk, Marjon A de Boer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emilie V J van Limburg StirumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-0332
Janneke van 't HooftDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anadeijda J E M C LandmanAmsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-3489
Martijn J J FinkenDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-9788
Anita C J RavelliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-8286
Aleid G LeemhuisDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatrics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-9451
Eva PajkrtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-3691
Martijn A OudijkAmsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-4365
Marjon A de BoerAmsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-649X

Funding

the Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute 2019.02.004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the long-term child outcomes after prenatal aspirin exposure.

methodsThis study is a follow-up of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating low-dose aspirin in the prevention of recurrent spontaneous preterm labor (the APRIL study) comparing aspirin 80 mg daily (n = 194) to placebo (n = 193) in singletons. Children were assessed at 4 years corrected age using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (third edition, ASQ-3) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for (neuro)development and behavioral outcomes, respectively. Data on mortality, general health, growth and a composite of abnormal child outcome or mortality were also collected. Analyses were performed reporting odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsEight children were deceased until 4 years follow-up (all perinatal deaths; n = 6 in aspirin and n = 2 in the placebo group). We included 231/379 (60.9%) children: 111/231 in the aspirin and 120/231 in the placebo groups. Total ASQ-3 score was higher in the aspirin group (mean 259.3 vs. 248.3, mean difference 10.96, 95% CI: 0.17-21.76). The rate of children with an ASQ-3 score of ≥1SD below the normative data did not differ between groups (35.2% vs. 47.4%; OR 0.60, 95% CI: 0.33-1.09), nor did a score on the SDQ ≥80th centile (18.3% vs. 14.7%; OR 1.30, 95% CI: 0.64-2.66). General health, growth and the composite outcome of abnormal child development or mortality did not significantly differ between groups.

conclusionWe found no harmful effects of daily prenatal exposure to aspirin 80 mg. Our findings contribute to the existing data confirming the safety of low-dose aspirin use in pregnancy.

Indexed as

AspirinObstetric Labor, PrematurePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyAspirinaspirinfollow‐uplong‐term healthpregnancysafety

Identifiers

PMID41137531
PMCPMC12988379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.