Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41137519›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2025

Evaluating the "PLT Clumps?" Flag Originating From Different Channels of the Sysmex XN Haematology Analyser: A Method for Rapidly Distinguishing Between Two Preanalytical Factors Affecting PLT Counting for Cancer Patients.

Danfei Xu, Na Zhao, Wenqi Tai, Jing Yang, Li Wang

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Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danfei XuNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-6883
Na ZhaoNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wenqi TaiNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jing YangNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Li WangNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the accuracy of the "PLT Clumps?" flag triggered by different channels on the Sysmex XN haematology analyser in identifying two sample states and to optimize the platelet review strategy for cancer patients.

methods570 samples flagged "PLT Clumps?" in CBC + DIFF mode were analysed. After excluding clots, retesting was conducted in CBC + DIFF + PLT-F mode. The accuracy of the "PLT Clumps?" flag and its correlation with PLT aggregation (PA) or fibrin precipitation (FP) were evaluated. Low-platelet count samples were collected for a second blood draw to confirm whether pseudothrombocytopenia (PTCP) was present. The incidence and positive predictive value (PPV) of the "PLT Clumps?" flag across different tumours were also analysed.

resultsAmong 85 verified cases (PA = 17, FP = 63), the overall PPV of the "PLT Clumps?" flag was 14.9% (85/570) in CBC + DIFF mode, 3.5% in WNR channel only, 73.9% in WDF channel only, and 94.4% in dual-channel. In CBC + DIFF + PLT-F mode, the overall PPV and NPV were 98.5% (65/66) and 97.0% (484/499), respectively. PA and FP accounted for 73.9% (17/23) and 26.1% (6/23) of the PLT-F-only flagged samples, respectively, and all WDF-only and dual-flagged cases were triggered by FP. The incidence of PTCP in samples flagged for "PLT Clumps?" in CBC + DIFF + PLT-F mode was 80%. Samples from patients with hepatobiliary tumours showed highest flagging rate (20.4%) but a lower PPV.

conclusionThe correlation between "PLT Clumps?" flags originating from different channels and two common preanalytical factors interfering in PLT counting was analysed, and the platelet review strategy for cancer patients was optimized.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsNeoplasmsFemaleHumansPlatelet AggregationPlatelet CountThrombocytopeniafibrin precipitationplatelet aggregationplatelet count“PLT clumps?” flagpreanalytical interference factorspseudothrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID41137519
PMCPMC12618173

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