Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41137488›Full record

ArticleFEBS letters2026

The anti-CRISPR protein AcrIE8.1 inhibits the type I-E CRISPR-Cas system by directly binding to the Cascade subunit Cas11.

Young Woo Kang, Hyun Ho Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Young Woo KangCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Ho ParkCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9928-0847

Funding

Chung-Ang University 2024National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2025-02316334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas systems provide adaptive immunity to bacteria by recognizing and destroying foreign genetic elements. The type I-E CRISPR-Cas system utilizes a multi-subunit Cascade complex to detect target DNA and recruit the Cas3 nuclease for degradation. To overcome this defense, bacteriophages have evolved anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins that inhibit various steps of the CRISPR interference pathway. Here, we determined the crystal structure of AcrIE8.1, an uncharacterized Acr, revealing it binds to Cas11, a Cascade subunit, to disrupt function. AcrIE8.1 has a compact fold with a defined Cas11-binding interface, suggesting a unique inhibitory mechanism among AcrIE proteins. These findings highlight Cas11 as a critical target for Acr-mediated immune evasion. Impact statement Through a combination of structural and biochemical analyses, we demonstrate that AcrIE8.1 directly binds to the Cas11 subunit of the Cascade complex to inhibit the CRISPR-Cas system. This represents a novel inhibitory strategy not previously observed among AcrIE proteins.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsViral ProteinsBacteriophagesCrystallography, X-RayModels, MolecularProtein BindingCRISPR-Associated ProteinsViral ProteinsAcrIE8.1anti‐CRISPR proteinsCRISPR‐Cas systemcrystal structuregene editing

Identifiers

PMID41137488
PMCPMC12883894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.