Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41137108›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Discovery of ultrasound-derived fat fraction as a non-invasive tool for MASLD diagnosis.

Huiru Jin, Mengfan Jiao, Chengxiao Yu, Tingting Ren, Qingling Chen, Zixing Dai, Erfu Xie, Longfeng Jiang, Yuwen Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huiru Jin *Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Mengfan Jiao *Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Chengxiao Yu *Health Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Tingting RenDepartment of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Qingling ChenDepartment of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zixing DaiDepartment of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Erfu XieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Longfeng JiangDepartment of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China. longfengjiang@njmu.edu.cn.
Yuwen LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China. ywli@jsph.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ultrasound-derived fat fraction (UDFF) for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), by directly comparing it with the non-invasive gold standard MRI-PDFF and the established ultrasound method CAP.

methodsThe diagnostic criteria for MASLD were used, we included 103 individuals with 53 MASLD patients and 49 healthy controls. All participants underwent liver MRI for MRI-PDFF quantification; ultrasound elastography for UDFF measurement; and vibration-controlled transient elastography for CAP assessment. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to evaluate the performance of UDFF and CAP for predicting MRI-PDFF ≥ 5%, the imaging threshold defining hepatic steatosis in MASLD diagnosis. Finally, we analyzed the correlation between UDFF and serological indicators and the consistency between UDFF and MRI-PDFF.

resultsAcross all 103 participants, the median UDFF value was 6.0%, median CAP was 246 dB/m, and median MRI-PDFF was 5.44%. Overall, UDFF was positively correlated with MRI-PDFF (R = 0.876; P < 0.001), and CAP was positively correlated with MRI-PDFF (R = 0.792, P < 0.001). For diagnosing 5% and above MRI-PDFF, UDFF was noted to have a mean AUC of 0.981. Additionally, CAP was noted to have an AUC of 0.932 in diagnosing MASLD. In addition, the Bland-Altman difference plots showed overall UDFF and MRI-PDFF, with a mean deviation of -0.2%. A linear regression model between the difference and the mean suggested proportional error.

conclusionsUltrasound testing for UDFF provides a simple and noninvasive clinical tool to quantify the extent of hepatic steatosis. The diagnostic efficacy of UDFF is superior to CAP. Notably, while UDFF shows strong agreement with MRI-PDFF overall, Bland-Altman analysis revealed a proportional bias, with UDFF tending to underestimate MRI-PDFF at higher fat content levels. Despite this limitation, UDFF demonstrates potential as a noninvasive alternative to MRI-PDFF for MASLD diagnosis.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueFatty LiverAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveUltrasonographyControlled attenuation parameterHepatic steatosisMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseProton density fat fractionUltrasound-derived fat fraction

Identifiers

PMID41137108
PMCPMC12551299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.