Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136998›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Acute toxicity evaluation of the ethanol extract from Minquartia Guianensis Aubl (Huacapú) leaves: hematological and histopathological analysis in an animal model.

Julia Espinoza-Rivera, Juana Chávez-Flores, Janet Serván-Meléndez, Michelle Lozada-Urbano, Jaime Rosales-Rimache

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Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia Espinoza-RiveraUniversidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-3398
Juana Chávez-FloresUniversidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6255-4099
Janet Serván-MeléndezUniversidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-4940
Michelle Lozada-UrbanoUniversidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4333-542X
Jaime Rosales-RimacheCarrera de Medicina, Universidad Científica del Sur, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km. 19 , Lima, 15067, Perú. jrosalesr@cientifica.edu.pe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-2332

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study of medicinal plants and their potential toxicity arises from the need to address health issues and provide immediate therapeutic solutions. The vast diversity of plants worldwide can lead to confusion regarding their use for food or medicinal purposes, sometimes resulting in intoxications that threaten human health.

objectiveTo assess the acute toxicity of the ethanol extract of Minquartia guianensis Aubl ("huacapú") leaves in Rattus norvegicus Var. "Holtzman".

methodsM. guianensis leaves were collected, dried, ground, and macerated to obtain the ethanol extract. Phytochemical analysis was conducted using staining and precipitation techniques. Acute toxicity was evaluated according to OECD 423 guidelines, administering a single oral dose of 2000 mg/kg to 20 rats, while 10 control rats received distilled water. Animals were monitored for 14 days, after which they were euthanized on day 15. Blood samples were analyzed for hematological parameters, and organs (brain, lung, liver, stomach, kidney, heart, spleen, ovaries, and testes) were examined for histopathological changes.

resultsNo mortality was observed during the experiment. Minimal hematological alterations were detected, but these were not statistically significant. Histopathological evaluation revealed no lesions in any organs.

conclusionThe ethanol extract of M. guianensis Aubl ("huacapú") leaves, at a dose of 2000 mg/kg, demonstrated no acute toxicity.

Indexed as

MeliaceaePlant ExtractsAnimalsEthanolFemaleMalePlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarToxicity Tests, AcuteEthanolPlant ExtractsAcute toxicityAnatomopathological analysisHematological analysisMinquartia guianensis aubl “huacapú”

Identifiers

PMID41136998
PMCPMC12551173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.