Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136970›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Evaluation of using a graphic novel Vivian in nursing curriculum from the perspectives of nurse educators: a three-country qualitative study.

Ashwini Deshmukh, Alison Gayton, Lisa Williams, Carina Werkander Harstäde, Jane Nicol, Tatiana Tavares, Susan Waterworth, Natalie Anderson, Merryn Gott, Ping Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ashwini DeshmukhDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Alison GaytonDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Lisa WilliamsUniversity of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Carina Werkander HarstädeLinnaeus University Växjö, Växjö, Sweden.
Jane NicolSt Richard's Hospice, Worcester, UK.
Tatiana TavaresAuckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Susan WaterworthUniversity of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Natalie AndersonUniversity of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Merryn GottUniversity of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ping GuoDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. p.guo@bham.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraphic novels - full-length stories published in comic-strip format are a proven method for putting student nurses 'into the shoes' of health service users and offer nurse educators an alternative to traditional modes of instruction. Their use can support the teaching of palliative care related topics, which remains a challenge in nurse education. This study aimed to explore the views and perspectives of nurse educators about how the graphic novel Vivian could be used to prepare undergraduate nursing students for palliative care and beyond.

methodsFocus groups and individual interviews were conducted with 12 nurse educators at universities in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Sweden and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsFour themes were generated: (1) impact of visual storytelling, (2) arts-based learning in palliative care, (3) refinement of the graphic novel, (4) recommendations about future graphic novels. Participants noted Vivian's usefulness for teaching issues related to palliative care and the health care system, including gender inequities, ageing, and economic crises.

conclusionsThere is scope to use arts-based learning when engaging audiences from diverse backgrounds. The educators stressed Vivian could help students think 'outside of the box' and stressed the importance of a teaching and learning approach that extended beyond textbooks to include other interactive forms. Future research is needed to adapt and refine the graphic novel by considering social and cultural contexts and evaluate how the graphic novel is implemented in nurse education across different settings and countries.

Indexed as

CurriculumFaculty, NursingAdultEducation, NursingEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNew ZealandQualitative ResearchStudents, NursingSwedenUnited KingdomGraphic medicineGraphic novelPalliative careQualitative studyUndergraduate nurse education

Identifiers

PMID41136970
PMCPMC12551296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.