Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136969›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2025

Health education based on precede-proceed model in eradication evaluation of Helicobacter pylori infection: a retrospective cohort study.

Huihui Shang, Xinya Zhang, Yan Li, Li Gui, Yu Wang, Song Xu, Kaifu Zheng

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huihui ShangDepartment of Health Medicine, The 991st Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei, China.
Xinya ZhangDepartment of Health Medicine, The 991st Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei, China.
Yan LiDepartment of nursing, The 991st Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei, China.
Li GuiDepartment of Health Medicine, The 991st Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The 991st Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei, China. xfyw506@qq.com.
Song XuDepartment of Psychiatry, The 991st Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei, China. 99043339@qq.com.
Kaifu ZhengDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The 991st Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei, China. ZhengKaifu95@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo investigate the influence of health education based on the precede-proceed model (PPM) on the eradication rate and experience of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.

methods200 patients with asymptomatic H. pylori infections were randomly assigned to a PPM group (n = 100) or a control group (n = 100) using the random number table method based on the time of their medical records. The control group received modified bismuth quadruple therapy (BQT), while the PPM group received modified BQT and health education based on the PPM. Completion rate, eradication rate, drug-related adverse events (AEs), discontinuation rate due to AEs, reexamination rate, recurrence rate, H. pylori knowledge scores, and satisfaction with medical experience were evaluated.

resultsThe treatment completion rate was 96% vs. 84% (P<0.05), the reexamination rate was 93% vs. 79% (P<0.05), the eradication rate according to intention-to-treat (ITT) was 83% vs. 69% (P<0.05), according to per-protocol (PP) was 89.25% vs. 87.34% (P>0.05) in the PPM and control groups, respectively. The recurrence rate was lower in the PPM group than in the control group (2.41% vs. 5.80%, P>0.05); the drug-related AEs were 14% vs. 16%(P>0.05), the discontinuation rate due to AEs was 14.3% vs. 37.5%(P>0.05) in the PPM and control groups, respectively. After treatment, the mean H. pylori knowledge scores were significantly higher in the PPM than in the control groups; the mean knowledge scores of the recurrent patients were significantly lower than those of the non-recurrent patients (P<0.001). Satisfaction with the medical experience was significantly higher in the PPM group than in the control group (P<0.001).

conclusionsHealth education based on the PPM can effectively improve the completion rate of H. pylori eradication treatment, the eradication rate of the ITT analysis, the reexamination rate, and patient compliance, significantly improving patients' knowledge of H. pylori and their experience.

Indexed as

Health EducationHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthCohort StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicProton Pump InhibitorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthProton Pump InhibitorsEradicationHealth educationHelicobacter pyloriPrecede-proceed model

Identifiers

PMID41136969
PMCPMC12553289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.