Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136937›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

EZH2 confers lenvatinib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by suppressing ACSL1-Mediated ferroptosis.

Yibin Zhang, Yucong Lin, Huitang Cai, Tongchong Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yibin Zhang *Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 78 Hengzhigang Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510095, China.
Yucong Lin *Orthopedic Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 63 Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510150, China.
Huitang CaiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 78 Hengzhigang Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510095, China.
Tongchong ZhouDepartment of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 78 Hengzhigang Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510095, China. tongchongtym@163.com.

Funding

the Postdoctoral Foundation from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China 110215901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLenvatinib resistance significantly limits treatment efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the role of EZH2 in mediating lenvatinib resistance through ferroptosis regulation, aiming to identify novel therapeutic targets for overcoming drug resistance in HCC.

methodsEZH2 expression patterns were analyzed using TCGA datasets and validated in clinical HCC samples through RT-qPCR. Lenvatinib-resistant HCC cell lines were established to examine EZH2's functional role. The impact of EZH2 on ferroptosis was evaluated by measuring cell proliferation, reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione (GSH) levels. Mechanistic investigations were performed using EZH2 knockdown, ACSL1 expression analysis, and H3K27me3 modification assays. The therapeutic potential of EZH2 inhibition was further assessed in xenograft models.

resultsEZH2 was significantly overexpressed in HCC tissues and correlated with poor patient survival. Resistant cell models demonstrated EZH2-mediated suppression of ferroptosis through ACSL1 downregulation via H3K27me3, evidenced by altered ROS, MDA and GSH levels. Genetic inhibition of EZH2 restored lenvatinib sensitivity by upregulating ACSL1 and promoting ferroptosis. In vivo studies confirmed that EZH2 targeting enhanced lenvatinib's antitumor effects in resistant HCC models.

conclusionsOur findings establish EZH2 as a critical regulator of lenvatinib resistance in HCC through ACSL1-mediated ferroptosis suppression. The EZH2-H3K27me3-ACSL1 axis represents a promising therapeutic target for overcoming drug resistance, offering new strategies to improve HCC treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCoenzyme A LigasesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFerroptosisLiver NeoplasmsPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleACSL1 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsCoenzyme A LigasesEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanlenvatinibPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesACSL1EZH2FerroptosisHepatocellular carcinomaLenvatinib resistance

Identifiers

PMID41136937
PMCPMC12551213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.