Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136896›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Effect of sugammadex titration versus manufacturer's recommendation for reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.

Lingqi Gao, Bing Li, Jingjing Shen, Yuran Zhao, Jiazheng Qi, Tingting Gu, Wenxiang Bao, Yue Hu, Zhoujing Yang, Bo Xu and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lingqi Gao *Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Bing Li *Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Jingjing Shen *Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Yuran ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Jiazheng QiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Tingting GuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Wenxiang BaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Yue HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Zhoujing YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Bo XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Zhao ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Bingyan ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mengqiang LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. luomq16@fudan.edu.cn.
Qiong YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. yu_qiong816@sina.com.
Yingwei WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. wangyw@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101350National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171188National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301446Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 23Y21900600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth under-dosing and over-dosing of sugammadex for reversing neuromuscular block pose risks to patients, yet the optimal dosage for different degrees of neuromuscular block remains undefined. This study compared titration with single bolus of sugammadex recommended by manufacturer to determine the optimal dose for achieving a train-of-four ratio (TOFR) of 0.9 or greater while minimizing residual paralysis.

methodsPatients were randomly assigned to titrated group or manufacturer-recommended group. In titrated group, sugammadex was given in 50-mg increments every 5 min until a TOFR of 0.9 or greater was reached. In recommended group, a single dose (2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg) was given based on train-of-four count (TOFC). Neuromuscular block was monitored continuously, and residual paralysis was assessed in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU).

resultsOf 210 enrolled patients, 205 were evaluated. The median dose of sugammadex for reversing different depths of neuromuscular block induced by rocuronium was ascertained via the titration method in this study. Titrated group required significantly less sugammadex to achieve a TOFR of at least 0.9 compared to recommended group (P < 0.001). Residual paralysis incidence was similar between groups (5.4% in titrated group vs. 4.9% in recommended group; P = 0.564). Although recovery time was longer in titrated group, extubation time and length of stay in the PACU were comparable.

conclusionsTitrated sugammadex administration significantly reduces required dosage without increasing residual paralysis risk. Continuous neuromuscular monitoring postoperatively is strongly recommended due to individual variability in dosage needs.

trial registrationThe study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on March 4, 2024(ChiCTR2400081540).

Indexed as

Neuromuscular BlockadeNeuromuscular Nondepolarizing AgentsRocuroniumSugammadexAdultAgedAnesthesia Recovery PeriodDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesNeuromuscular Nondepolarizing AgentsRocuroniumSugammadexNeuromuscular monitoringResidual paralysisReversal agentsSugammadexTitration

Identifiers

PMID41136896
PMCPMC12553230

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.