Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136860›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Access and Perceived Quality of Care in US Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions: MEPS 2019-2021.

Jun Wu, Patrick W Sullivan, Alexandra Perez, Mary L Davis-Ajami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jun WuDepartment of Sociobehavioral and Administrative Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University Barry and Judy Silverman College of Pharmacy, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA. jwu@nova.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4098-3833
Patrick W SullivanDepartment of Sociobehavioral and Administrative Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University Barry and Judy Silverman College of Pharmacy, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Alexandra PerezDepartment of Sociobehavioral and Administrative Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University Barry and Judy Silverman College of Pharmacy, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Mary L Davis-AjamiSchool of Nursing, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManaging multiple chronic conditions (MCC) requires complex oversight. A usual source of care (USC) is pivotal in navigating complex care and coordination and enhancing self-management. However, the knowledge about access and quality of USC and associated disparities is limited in US adults with MCC.

objectivesTo examine access and perceived quality of USC and identify sociodemographic disparities in US adults with MCC.

designThis is a cross-sectional study using US Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) data.

participantsThis study used 2019 and 2021 MEPS Household Component data to identify US adults reporting two or more chronic conditions. MAIN MEASURES: The outcomes included characteristics, accessibility, and perceived quality of USC. Quality of care was measured by asking respondents if their provider asked about treatments given by other providers and involved them in treatment decision-making. Logistic regression was used to identify sociodemographic disparities in access and perceived quality of USC. Person-level weights were applied to statistical analysis to obtain national estimates. KEY

resultsThe study sample included 9471 eligible US adults with MCC, of which 91.6% reported having a USC, representing 44.9 million US individuals. Respondents who were older (≥ 65 years), married, non-Hispanic White, insured, or Midwestern were more likely to have a USC. Family physicians accounted for 63.5% of reported USC providers. Nearly 43% of respondents indicated difficulty accessing providers after hours. Over 20% of the respondents reported that their providers did not ask about treatments from other doctors or consistently involve them in treatment decision-making. Younger (< 65 years), married, non-Hispanic White, or more educated respondents were more likely to be asked about treatments from other doctors or consistently involved in treatment decision-making.

conclusionMost US adults with MCC reported having a USC. However, sociodemographic disparities exist in having access to a USC and the quality of care.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMultiple Chronic ConditionsQuality of Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultaccess to caremultiple chronic conditionsquality of careusual source of care

Identifiers

PMID41136860
PMCPMC12961027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.