Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136647›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Biomechanical Analysis of the Effects of Knee Savers on Knee Joint Loading During High Knee-Flexion Tasks.

Liying Zheng, John Z Wu, Kevin D Moore, Ashley L Hawke, Robert E Carey, Christopher M Warren, Scott P Breloff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liying ZhengNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
John Z WuNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA. ozw8@cdc.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-5732
Kevin D MooreNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Ashley L HawkeNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Robert E CareyNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Christopher M WarrenNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Scott P BreloffNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIOSH CDC HHS Intramural Funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Occupational activities that require high knee flexion, such as kneeling and squatting, are associated with a higher prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA). It is generally accepted that excessive contact pressures in the joint may cause degeneration of healthy knee joints. Ailments in the patellofemoral (PF) joint were a common cause for knee pain in clinical observations. Knee savers have been used in sports and occupational activities to protect the knee joints during tasks involving high knee flexion. The biomechanics of the effects of knee savers on musculoskeletal loading have not been investigated. The purpose of the current study was two-fold: first was to develop a biomechanical model that accounts for the effects of the interface contact forces between thigh and shank, or between thigh-shank and knee savers; and second was to evaluate, using the biomechanical modeling, the effects of knee savers on musculoskeletal loading in the knee joint in high knee-flexion tasks. Five healthy male subjects (age

Indexed as

Knee JointModels, BiologicalAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMaleOsteoarthritis, KneeWeight-BearingYoung AdultHigh knee flexionInverse dynamicsKnee jointKnee saversMuscleSoft tissueSquatting

Identifiers

PMID41136647
PMCPMC12713161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.