Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136635›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of prolonged brushing with different agents on surface characteristics of conventional and 3D-printed denture resins.

Jonatas Silva de Oliveira, Helena de Paiva Memento Machado, Rafaelly Camargo, Beatriz Ribeiro Ribas, Amanda Costa Ferro, Ana Luíza Gorayb Pereira, Janaina Habib Jorge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonatas Silva de OliveiraDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, São Paulo, 14801-903, Brazil.
Helena de Paiva Memento MachadoDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, São Paulo, 14801-903, Brazil.
Rafaelly CamargoDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, São Paulo, 14801-903, Brazil.
Beatriz Ribeiro RibasDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, São Paulo, 14801-903, Brazil.
Amanda Costa FerroDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, São Paulo, 14801-903, Brazil.
Ana Luíza Gorayb PereiraDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, São Paulo, 14801-903, Brazil.
Janaina Habib JorgeDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, São Paulo, 14801-903, Brazil. habib.jorge@unesp.br.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/09624-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the increasing use of three-dimensional (3D) technology, evaluating the effects of prolonged brushing on denture base resins is necessary. This study evaluated the influence of long-term brushing with cleaning/disinfection agents on the surface properties of heat-cured and 3D-printed denture base resins. Resin discs were produced and randomly divided into groups: T0: no brushing; T1: simulated 1-year brushing; T2: simulated 2-year brushing. A soft-bristled toothbrush was used with one of the solutions: dentifrice (Colgate TOTAL®), disinfectant soap (Lifebuoy®), or distilled water (negative control group). Color stability, roughness and hardness (n = 9 each) tests were performed. Surface topography was analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (n = 2). Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test (α = 5%). For comparison between the resins, the mean values and standard deviations of the variables for the types of resin and brushing times were obtained, controlling the solutions, using two-way ANOVA with Tukey's Post Hoc Test. For both resins, a statistically significant change in color stability was observed in the groups brushed with dentifrice after 2 years. There was an increased roughness in the samples brushed with the same solution. Concerning hardness, a decrease was observed regardless of the solution and the resin, after 2 years of brushing. Differences between resins were found in relation to color change and hardness. Both resins, heat-cured and 3D-printed, presented changes in color stability, increased roughness and decreased hardness after 2 years of brushing with dentifrice. Brushing with disinfectant soap caused the smallest changes in surface properties, which can be an option for brushing dentures.

Indexed as

Denture BasesPrinting, Three-DimensionalToothbrushingDentifricesHardnessHumansSurface PropertiesDentifrices3D printingColorDenture baseHardnessSimulate brushingSurface roughness

Identifiers

PMID41136635
PMCPMC12552526

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.