Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136478›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Brain temperature as proxy for brain state and oscillatory activity in the mouse.

Andrey Lazopulo, Yann Emmenegger, Nina Đukanović, Marieke M B Hoekstra, Paul Franken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrey LazopuloCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. andrey.lazopulo@unil.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2805-1684
Yann EmmeneggerCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nina ĐukanovićCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Marieke M B HoekstraVIB Center for Brain & Disease Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-2026
Paul FrankenCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-2921

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 310030_214847Swiss National Science Foundation 31003A_146694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain temperature and brain activity are in a complex, bidirectional relationship. Changes in brain temperature impact brain functioning and, conversely, brain activity generates heat. The latter can be illustrated by the characteristic changes in brain temperature that accompany the transitions between the brain states wakefulness, NREM sleep, and REM sleep. Here we show in the mouse that these typical temperature changes are sufficiently consistent to predict brain state. To gain further insight into this relationship, we quantified the effects of specific EEG activity patterns characteristic of sleep-wake states on temperature. We found that occurrences of spindles (11-15 Hz) during NREM sleep and of theta (7-9 Hz) and gamma (55-85 Hz) activity during wakefulness and REM sleep, were followed by increases in cortical temperature with a 10-14 s delay. In contrast, temperature decreased during the theta-rich cataplexy-associated state (CAS) observed in mice lacking the hypocretin gene, shedding new light on this non-physiological state. Our results show that brain temperature can be used as a reliable and accessible proxy of brain state and the accompanying oscillatory activity.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureBrainBrain WavesAnimalsElectroencephalographyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrexinsSleepSleep, REMWakefulnessOrexins

Identifiers

PMID41136478
PMCPMC12552608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.