Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136359›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) ameliorates ethanol-induced oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 mouse model.

Xiaoyu Pan, Zhengkang Su, Zhengwei Huang, Yue Chen, Xi Li, Xiangtao Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyu Pan *Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhengkang Su *The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhengwei Huang *The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yue ChenDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xi LiThe Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. xili_ihb@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-0502
Xiangtao ZhengDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. vaszhengxiangtao@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3975-1416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that predominantly affects the elderly, leading to a progressive decline in cognitive function. Accumulating evidence suggests that many environmental and dietary factors, especially chronic ethanol exposure, aggravate the risk of this disease. However, its precise influence on AD has not yet been clarified. Here, we show that ethanol exposure caused earlier and severer cognitive behavioral impairments, more beta amyloid (Aβ) depositions, microglia activation, decreased total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC). Moreover, inflammatory mediators, such as Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) and Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) increased, while pivotal proteins involved in dendritic and synaptic development, such as Synaptophysin (SYP), postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) decreased in APP/PS1 mice. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a well-known antioxidant, could attenuate cognitive behavioral impairments and neuroinflammatory damage by restoring inflammatory and neurodevelopmental mediators. In general, our study uncovered that chronic ethanol exposure may exacerbate AD progress at the pathological and molecular levels and NAC may act as a potential drug for the treatment of AD patients with chronic ethanol exposure.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAlzheimer DiseaseAntioxidantsCognitive DysfunctionEthanolNeuroinflammatory DiseasesOxidative StressAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinMaleMiceMice, TransgenicAcetylcysteineAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntioxidantsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinEthanolNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein

Identifiers

PMID41136359
PMCPMC12552700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.