Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136348›Full record

Trial reportTranslational behavioral medicine2025

Back to school: a qualitative study evaluating a community-informed COVID-19 risk communication intervention for rural elementary school children and their families.

Miriana C Duran, Parth D Shah, Ari M Bell-Brown, Janet Rojina, Morgan Glascock, Magaly Ramirez, Genoveva Ibarra, Lorenzo Garza, Sandra Linde, Sonia Bishop and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Miriana C DuranDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2027-1070
Parth D ShahPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Ari M Bell-BrownPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Janet RojinaDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Morgan GlascockPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Magaly RamirezDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5063-1028
Genoveva IbarraPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Lorenzo GarzaSunnyside School District, Sunnyside, WA, United States.
Sandra LindeAstría Health, Sunnyside, WA, United States.
Sonia BishopDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Michelle M GarrisonDepartment of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.
Kelley M PascoeDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Paul K DrainDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Chuan ZhouCenter for Child Health, Behavior, and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
Linda K KoDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1090-6637

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Using COVID-19 testing and risk communication strategies to accelerate students return to schoolOT2HD107544 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KO, LINDA K. · 2021 to 2022
$4.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIH HHS OT2 HD107544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReOpening Schools Safely and Educating Youth (ROSSEY) was a cluster randomized controlled trial of a risk communication intervention for COVID-19 prevention to promote safe return to school among students in a rural, agricultural community. PURPOSE: This qualitative study evaluated the implementation of a risk communication intervention and a school district's COVID-19 testing program through parent focus groups and interviews with school staff and students.

methodsParents (n = 37), students (n = 19), and school staff (n = 14) from seven schools that received the intervention shared their experience via focus groups and interviews informed by the RE-AIM framework. Deductive and inductive coding was conducted by four data analysts. Themes were validated with community members.

resultsParent focus groups, student and staff interviews provided insight into the ROSSEY study implementation. We identified five main themes: (i) social and financial drivers of participation; (ii) personal beliefs and unique challenges to research participation; (iii) intervention reinforced knowledge and shifted behavior; (iv) the appeal of comic books and videos supported adoption; and (v) multimodal communication and partnerships enhanced implementation.

conclusionsThe risk communication intervention was deemed culturally appropriate, reinforced previous knowledge, and encouraged adoption of preventive behaviors. The partnership with the school district and collaboration with the district's COVID-19 testing program ensured success of recruitment, study implementation, and adoption of preventive behaviors.

Indexed as

COVID-19Return to SchoolStudentsAdultChildCommunicationFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleParentsQualitative ResearchRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2School Health ServicesCOVID-19process evaluationrisk communication interventionrural community

Identifiers

PMID41136348
PMCPMC12552104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.