Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136347›Full record

ArticleTranslational behavioral medicine2025

RE-AIM evaluation of the first 5 years of a citywide produce prescription program.

Grace Hildebrand, Ronli Levi, Sanjana Marpadga, Ximena Perez-Velazco, Hilary Seligman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace HildebrandDivision of General Internal Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Ronli LeviDivision of General Internal Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-4903
Sanjana MarpadgaDivision of General Internal Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Ximena Perez-VelazcoDivision of General Internal Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Hilary SeligmanDivision of General Internal Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, United States of America.

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Diabetes Research for Equity through Advanced Multilevel Science (DREAMS) CDTR P30DK092924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity and poor diet quality increase risk for diet-related chronic disease and contribute to health disparities. Produce prescription programs (PPPs) are designed to promote chronic disease prevention and treatment by lowering barriers to fruit and vegetable (FV) purchases. In collaboration with a network of distribution partners, Vouchers 4 Veggies (V4V) provides eligible participants with vouchers ("prescriptions") to purchase fresh or frozen FV at participating vendors. PURPOSE: To evaluate the implementation and public health impact of the first 5 years of V4V implementation.

methodsUsing the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework, we analyzed quality improvement data collected from program participants, distribution partners, and vendors between 2015 and 2020. Participant outcomes included program engagement, FV intake, food security, and program satisfaction; other outcomes included ease of participation and implementation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests.

resultsBetween 2015 and 2020, V4V partnered with 135 distribution partners and 29 food vendors to serve 9720 unique participants across San Francisco, representing 10% of the population at high risk for food insecurity. Participants were racially and ethnically diverse. At baseline, 79% reported household food insecurity and 66% reported fair or poor health. At follow-up, food insecurity had decreased by 0.79 points (P = .001) on a six-point scale, and FV intake had increased by 0.77 servings/day (P = .001). Satisfaction was high among participants, distribution partners, and vendors.

conclusionsV4V demonstrates the potential for PPPs to improve food security and diet quality across diverse populations for primary and secondary prevention. Sustainable funding and infrastructure are critical for scaling.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyFruitHealth PromotionProgram EvaluationVegetablesAdultCommerceDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSan Franciscodietfood insecurityfood is medicineimplementationnutritionproduce prescription

Identifiers

PMID41136347
PMCPMC12552102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.