Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136038›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Endocarditis After Redo TAVR Managed With Medical Treatment and Later TAVR-in-TAVR-in-TAVR.

Pedro Henrique Ferro de Brito, André Moreira Nicolau, Pedro Sérgio Soares Jallad, Marco Antônio Smiderle Gelain, Thiago Abizaid Kleinsorge, Marco Antônio Perin, Silvia Maria Pinella Helaehil, João Cavalcante, Alexandre Antônio da Cunha Abizaid, Fábio Sândoli de Brito Júnior

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pedro Henrique Ferro de BritoInstituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor/HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil; Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: pedrohfbrito@hotmail.com.
André Moreira NicolauInstituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor/HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil; Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pedro Sérgio Soares JalladInstituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor/HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil; Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marco Antônio Smiderle GelainInstituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor/HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil; Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thiago Abizaid KleinsorgeInstituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor/HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Marco Antônio PerinHospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Silvia Maria Pinella HelaehilHospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
João CavalcanteAllina Health Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Alexandre Antônio da Cunha AbizaidInstituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor/HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil; Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fábio Sândoli de Brito JúniorInstituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor/HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil; Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfective endocarditis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a rare but serious condition, with high morbidity and mortality, often requiring surgery. CASE SUMMARY: An 89-year-old woman with prior TAVRs (Sapien 3 and Evolut Pro) presented with dyspnea and fever. Blood cultures grew Staphylococcus hominis, and imaging confirmed endocarditis with minimal aortic regurgitation. She was deemed inoperable owing to age and comorbidities and was treated with lifelong antibiotics. After 18 months, she developed severe aortic regurgitation and heart failure due to structural valve degeneration (SVD). Active infection was excluded, and TAVR-in-TAVR-in-TAVR using a 20-mm Sapien 3 Ultra was performed successfully. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates the feasibility of prolonged medical management for post-TAVR endocarditis in high-risk patients, with redo TAVR for subsequent SVD. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Lifelong antibiotics and redo TAVRs in case of later SVD may be viable in frail patients, avoiding the risks of surgery.

Indexed as

infective endocarditisredo TAVRstructural valve degenerationtranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)valve-in-valve

Identifiers

PMID41136038
PMCPMC12789830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.