ArticleJournal of advanced research2026
Screening of manganese-resistant bacteria and their synergistic effect with Koelreuteria paniculata on remediation of manganese-contaminated soil.
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionPlant-microbe collaborative remediation is a highly promising heavy metal remediation strategy. However, its remediation efficiency for manganese (Mn) tailings and its underlying mechanism remain inadequately explored.
objectivesThis study aimed to screen microbial strains capable of remediating Mn contamination and evaluate the potential of these strains to enhance the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils through plant-microbe interactions.
methodsBacterial strains with both Mn resistance and plant growth-promoting characteristics were isolated from the rhizosphere of plants in Mn tailings. Two selected strains were inoculated to the rhizosphere of 2-year-old Koelreuteria paniculata seedlings in non-polluted soil or in Mn tailings. The effectiveness of the strains in remediating Mn tailings was evaluated by measuring the growth, photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzyme activity, Mn accumulation capacity of K. paniculata, and overall soil remediation effect.
resultsThis study selected two Mn resistance and plant growth-promoting bacteria, including Bacillus cereus (EA-1) and Priestia megaterium (BN-4). Functioanl groups identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), such as hydroxyl and phosphate groups, are essential for Mn adsorption on the bacterial surface. In Mn tailings, inoculation with the BN-4 strain significantly increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in the leaves of K. paniculata by 201.57% and 34.48%, respectively, compared to the uninoculated treatment. However, inoculation with the EA-1 strain enhanced the root, stem, and leaf biomass, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, Mn accumulation, and bioconcentration factor (BCF) of K. paniculata by 72.70%, 47.82%, 51.32%, 81.38 %, 86.05%, 113.09% and 76.19%, respectively, compared to the uninoculated treatment.
conclusionConsidering the growth of K. paniculata and its capacity for Mn accumulation and BCF, inoculation with the EA-1 strain is a more favorable approach for remediation of Mn tailings.
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