Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41135794›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders2026

One-year outcomes of mechanochemical ablation of incompetent saphenous veins using the Flebogrif device.

Insoo Park, Sujin Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Insoo ParkCharm Vascular Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: prs3131@naver.com.
Sujin ParkCharm Vascular Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFlebogrif introduces a novel mechanochemical ablation technique for the treatment of incompetent saphenous veins. However, studies evaluating its efficacy as a relatively new treatment technique remain scarce. This study aimed to evaluate 1-year clinical outcomes after its application.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 61 patients with 105 incompetent great saphenous veins who underwent treatment with Flebogrif. Primary outcomes included anatomical success rates at 1, 6, and 12 months post procedure, with secondary outcomes including adverse events, pain scores, Revised Venous Clinical Severity score, Chronic Venous Insufficiency Quality of Life Questionnaire scores, time to resumption of normal activities, and foam sclerosant dosage.

resultsThe anatomical success rates were 100% at 1 month, 98.4% at 6 months, and 95.4% at 12 months. Adverse events were mild, with no severe complications such as paresthesia or deep vein thrombosis. Flebogrif facilitated the treatment of multiple veins without related adverse events, averaging a foam sclerosant dosage of 17.70 ± 6.13 mL per procedure. Both the Revised Venous Clinical Severity score and Chronic Venous Insufficiency Quality of Life Questionnaire scores demonstrated a significant reduction from baseline.

conclusionsFlebogrif is a safe and effective technique for the treatment of multiple incompetent saphenous veins.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesSaphenous VeinSclerosing SolutionsSclerotherapyVenous InsufficiencyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeSclerosing SolutionsChronic venous disorderFlebogrifGreat saphenous veinMechanochemical ablationVaricose veins

Identifiers

PMID41135794
PMCPMC12826984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.