Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41135520›Full record

ReviewCancer cell2025

Engineered natural killer cells for cancer therapy.

Alexander Biederstädt, Katayoun Rezvani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexander BiederstädtDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Institute for Cell Therapy Discovery and Innovation, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Medicine III: Hematology & Oncology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katayoun RezvaniDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Institute for Cell Therapy Discovery and Innovation, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: krezvani@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI REZVANI, KATY · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
Tropism Enhanced Oncolytic Adenovirus for the Treatment of Brain TumorsP50CA127001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Juan Fueyo, FREDERICK F LANG · 2008 to 2026
$41.2M
PR1-specific CB T cells for Patients with Myeloid MalignanciesP01CA148600 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MOLLDREM, JEFFREY J · 2011 to 2022
$24.4M
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Ovarian CancerP50CA281701 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ROBERT C BAST, ANIL K SOOD · 2023 to 2026
$11.5M
Off-the-shelf engineered NK cells for the treatment of AMLR01CA211044 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI REZVANI, KATY · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Next Generation Engineered NK Cells for Lymphoma Patients after CD19 CAR-T Cell Failure.R01CA280827 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Rafet Basar, May Daher · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
TROP2-Directed CAR-NK Cells for the Immunotherapy of Pancreatic CancerR01CA288617 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Rafet Basar, Hind Rafei · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA148600NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127001NCI NIH HHS P50 CA281701NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211044NCI NIH HHS R01 CA280827NCI NIH HHS R01 CA288617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic natural killer (NK) cell immunotherapy is emerging as a promising and scalable, off-the-shelf platform for treating relapsed and refractory cancers. Early-phase clinical trials have demonstrated remarkable safety and encouraging therapeutic efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-NK cells in heavily pretreated patients with lymphoid malignancies. Current efforts are expanding these therapies to solid tumors, with translational research increasingly leveraging precision gene editing to enhance effector function, persistence, and resistance to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. In this review, we summarize findings from early-phase clinical trials and discuss emerging synthetic biology and engineering approaches to improve NK cell potency. We also highlight advances in high-throughput discovery platforms that have identified actionable gene targets for NK cell reprogramming, offering a path to design multi-engineered CAR-NK cells to overcome the challenges of solid tumors. Together, these translational innovations define the trajectory of next-generation NK cell therapies and their integration into the broader cancer immunotherapy landscape.

Indexed as

Cell EngineeringImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsAnimalsGene EditingHumansImmunotherapyReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Chimeric Antigenadoptive cell therapycancer immunotherapycellular engineeringchimeric antigen receptorCRISPR screeningnatural killer cellsperturbomicsprecision gene editingsolid tumorstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41135520
PMCPMC12631954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.